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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 17

अनुग्रह-स्वातन्त्र्य-प्रमाणविचारः | Inquiry into Pramāṇa, Divine Autonomy, and Grace

लिंगादावपि तत्कृत्यमर्चायां च विशेषतः । तत्तन्मूर्त्यात्मभावेन शिवो ऽस्माभिरुपास्यते

liṃgādāvapi tatkṛtyamarcāyāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ | tattanmūrtyātmabhāvena śivo 'smābhirupāsyate

Bahkan dalam pemujaan Liṅga dan bentuk-bentuk suci yang lain—terutama pada arca (arcā) yang telah disucikan—kami menyembah Śiva dengan memasuki sikap batin bahawa Dia benar-benar bersemayam sebagai Diri bagi bentuk itu.

liṅga-ādauin the liṅga etc.
liṅga-ādau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (लिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (आदि, प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (Avyayībhāva: 'in liṅga etc.'); पुल्लिङ्ग (ādi masc; compound), सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), निपात (particle: 'also/even')
tat-kṛtyamthat prescribed act/duty
tat-kṛtyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottat (तद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + kṛtya (कृत्य, प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpuruṣa: 'that which is to be done/that duty'); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
arcāyāmin worship/archā (iconic worship)
arcāyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootarcā (अर्चा, प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
viśeṣataḥespecially
viśeṣataḥ:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'especially')
tat-tat-mūrti-ātma-bhāvenaby the nature of each (respective) form-self
tat-tat-mūrti-ātma-bhāvena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottat (तद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + tat (तद्) + mūrti (मूर्ति) + ātman (आत्मन्) + bhāva (भाव, प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Tatpuruṣa; 'by the state/nature of each such form-self'); पुल्लिङ्ग (bhāva masc), तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
śivaḥŚiva
śivaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object; one to be worshipped)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (शिव, प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
asmābhiḥby us
asmābhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (अस्मद्, सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun); तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन (plural)
upāsyateis worshipped
upāsyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-ās (उप-आस्, धातु)
Formतिङन्त (Tinganta), लट्-लकार (present), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive voice), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Liṅgodbhava

Role: nurturing

Offering: naivedya

S
Shiva
L
Linga

FAQs

It teaches that true Śiva-worship is not merely external ritual; the devotee should hold the inner conviction (bhāva) that Śiva, the Supreme Lord (Pati), is present as the very reality of the worshipped form, making arcana a direct means toward grace and liberation.

The verse affirms Saguna worship: whether one worships the Liṅga or a consecrated image, Śiva is approached through a specific form, while recognizing that His presence is not limited by the form—He indwells it as its inner Self.

While performing Liṅga/arcā pūjā, cultivate mūrti-ātma-bhāva—meditatively regard the Liṅga or image as Śiva Himself; accompany worship with mantra-japa (especially the Pañcākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) to steady this inner recognition.