Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 9

त्रिमूर्तिसाम्यं तथा महेश्वरस्य परमार्थकारणत्वम् | Equality of the Trimūrti and Maheśvara as the Supreme Cause

देवो गुणत्रयातीतश्चतुर्व्यूहो महेश्वरः । सकलस्सकलाधारशक्तेरुत्पत्तिकारणम्

devo guṇatrayātītaścaturvyūho maheśvaraḥ | sakalassakalādhāraśakterutpattikāraṇam

Mahadeva, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, melampaui tiga guna. Sebagai Mahesvara, Dia memanifestasikan diri dalam empat pancaran ilahi, namun tetap menjadi Yang Esa yang lengkap dan sempurna—menyokong semua prinsip yang nyata dan menjadi punca dari mana Shakti muncul dan membentangkan penciptaan.

devaḥthe God
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
guṇa-traya-atītaḥbeyond the three guṇas
guṇa-traya-atītaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa + traya + atīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: guṇa-traya ‘three qualities’ + atīta ‘gone beyond’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying devaḥ/maheśvaraḥ
catur-vyūhaḥhaving four manifestations/arrays
catur-vyūhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur + vyūha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu (द्विगु) numeral compound: catur (four) + vyūha; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
maheśvaraḥMaheśvara (Great Lord)
maheśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) compound: mahā + īśvara; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sakalaḥentire/complete
sakalaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsakala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying maheśvaraḥ
sakala-ādhāra-śakteḥof the power that supports all
sakala-ādhāra-śakteḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsakala + ādhāra + śakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: sakala-ādhāra ‘support of all’ + śakti; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
utpatti-kāraṇamthe cause of (its) arising
utpatti-kāraṇam:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootutpatti + kāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound: utpatti ‘origin’ + kāraṇa ‘cause’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); predicate nominative to maheśvaraḥ

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: cosmogonic emanation (Śakti-utpatti and tattva-support)

S
Shiva
M
Maheshvara
S
Shakti

FAQs

It identifies Śiva as Pati (the Supreme Lord) who is untouched by the three guṇas, while still being the ground of all manifestation; realizing Him as both transcendent and immanent is presented as a key to liberation.

By calling Him “sakala” and the support of all, the verse supports saguna-upāsanā (worship with attributes), such as Liṅga worship, as a valid approach to the same guṇātīta Reality who is ultimately beyond all limiting qualities.

Meditate on Śiva as guṇātīta while worshipping His sakala form through Liṅga-pūjā and japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), uniting inner contemplation with outer devotion.