Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 19
अन्धक-प्रश्नः — Inquiry into Andhaka
Genealogy and Nature
गर्भो बभूवाथ करालवक्त्रो भयंकरः क्रोधपरः कृतघ्नः । अन्धो विरूपी जटिलश्च कृष्णो नरेतरो वैकृतिकस्सुरोमा
garbho babhūvātha karālavaktro bhayaṃkaraḥ krodhaparaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ | andho virūpī jaṭilaśca kṛṣṇo naretaro vaikṛtikassuromā
Kemudian muncullah suatu makhluk—seakan rahim yang menjelma daripada amarah—bermulut mengerikan, menakutkan, tunduk pada murka dan tidak mengenang budi. Ia buta, cacat rupa, berambut gimbal, berwarna hitam; bukan manusia sejati, melainkan makhluk ganjil yang menyimpang, seluruh tubuhnya diselubungi bulu yang berdiri kasar.
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)
Tattva Level: pasha
Shiva Form: Bhairava
Sthala Purana: The monstrous being born from the heated bindu embodies the catastrophic potential of obscuration (tamas) unleashed by concealment; it is not a Jyotirliṅga origin but a mythic etiological account for a destructive antagonist/force.
Significance: Serves as a cautionary theological mirror: when paśu is dominated by pāśa (māyā/tamas), consciousness becomes ‘blind’ and ‘deformed’; the remedy is Śiva’s anugraha through right worship and knowledge.
Cosmic Event: Localized ‘tamas-surge’ following the closing of Śiva’s eyes; not pralaya but an allegorical darkness-event.
FAQs
The verse depicts a rage-born, distorted being to illustrate how unchecked krodha (anger) manifests as fear, deformity of character, and bondage—contrasted with Shiva as Pati, who purifies the pashu (bound soul) from such pāśas through dharma, devotion, and inner restraint.
By showing the terrifying outcome of tamasic impulses, the narrative implicitly points to Saguna Shiva worship (Linga-arcana, mantra, and discipline) as a stabilizing refuge—turning the mind from destructive forces toward Shiva’s auspiciousness (śivattva) and protection.
A practical takeaway is to pacify krodha through japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), wearing Rudraksha with right conduct, and applying Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) as a reminder of impermanence and self-control.