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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 61

लिङ्गपूजनसंक्षेपः

Concise Teaching on Liṅga Worship / Śiva-arcana-vidhi

पाठयमानेन मंत्रेण तथा वाङ्मयकेन च । रुद्रेण नीलरुद्रेण सुशुक्लेन सुभेन च

pāṭhayamānena maṃtreṇa tathā vāṅmayakena ca | rudreṇa nīlarudreṇa suśuklena subhena ca

Dengan mantra yang sedang dilafazkan, dan juga dengan ucapan suci (vāṅmaya), melalui Rudra—melalui Nīlarudra—melalui wujud yang amat putih lagi suci serta wujud yang membawa keberkatan, maka upacara pemujaan disucikan.

पाठयमानेनby (one) who is causing (it) to be recited/teaching
पाठयमानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाठयत् (धातु √पठ्, णिच्) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/शानच्—शानच्), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषणम्—मन्त्रेण
मन्त्रेणby/with the mantra
मन्त्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
वाङ्मयकेनby the verbal/word-made (formula)
वाङ्मयकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाङ्मयक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; विशेषणम्—(मन्त्रेण) वा (उपकरणेन)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
रुद्रेणby Rudra
रुद्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
नीलरुद्रेणby Nīlarudra (the blue Rudra)
नीलरुद्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनील + रुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—नीलः रुद्रः इति कर्मधारयः
सुशुक्लेनby the very white (one)
सुशुक्लेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + शुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—सु(अत्यर्थे) + शुक्लः
सुभेनby the auspicious/good (one)
सुभेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; समासः—सु(अत्यर्थे) + भः/भम् (good/auspicious)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Nīlakaṇṭha

Sthala Purana: The verse invokes Rudra in differentiated epithets (Rudra, Nīlarudra, ‘suśukla’, ‘subha’), reflecting multi-aspect divinity rather than a specific Jyotirliṅga legend.

Significance: Contemplation of Rudra’s manifold forms supports bhakti and dhyāna; in Siddhānta, recognizing the Lord’s gracious accessibility through names/forms aids the paśu’s orientation toward Pati.

Type: rudram

S
Shiva
R
Rudra
N
Nilrudra

FAQs

It emphasizes that Śiva’s grace is accessed through disciplined mantra-recitation and sanctified speech—invoking Rudra’s auspicious forms (like Nīlarudra) to purify and consecrate the practitioner’s inner state.

The verse points to Saguna worship: specific named forms of Rudra (e.g., Nīlarudra, the pure/white and auspicious aspect) are invoked through mantra and vāṅmaya, which in Śaiva practice accompanies Liṅga-pūjā, abhiṣeka, and stotra-recitation.

Regular mantra-japa and reverent recitation (pāṭha) of sacred formulas—performed with purity of speech—especially Rudra-oriented mantras used alongside daily Śiva worship and meditative remembrance of Rudra’s auspicious form.