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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 34

युद्धप्रारम्भवर्णनम् — Description of the Commencement of Battle

तारको युयुधे युद्धे शक्रेण दितिजो बली । अग्निना सह संह्रादो जंभेनैव यमः स्वयम्

tārako yuyudhe yuddhe śakreṇa ditijo balī | agninā saha saṃhrādo jaṃbhenaiva yamaḥ svayam

Dalam pertempuran itu, Daitya yang gagah, Tāraka, bertempur dengan Śakra (Indra). Saṃhrāda bertarung dengan Agni, dan Yama sendiri berhadapan dengan Jambha.

तारकःTāraka
तारकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
युयुधेfought
युयुधे:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), आत्मनेपद
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
शक्रेणwith Śakra (Indra)
शक्रेण:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
दितिजःson of Diti (demon)
दितिजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदितिज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
बलीstrong, mighty
बली:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण
अग्निनाwith Agni (Fire-god)
अग्निना:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
सहtogether with
सह:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/association)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसह-अव्यय (preposition-like indeclinable), सहार्थ (together with)
संह्रादःSaṃhrāda
संह्रादः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंह्राद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
जंभेनwith Jambha
जंभेन:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootजंभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
एवindeed, just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
यमःYama
यमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), आत्मार्थ (oneself/personally)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

I
Indra
A
Agni
Y
Yama
T
Taraka
S
Samhrada
J
Jambha

FAQs

It portrays the restoration of dharma through divinely ordered struggle: even powerful forces (Daityas) are met by cosmic regulators (Indra, Agni, Yama), reflecting Shiva’s overarching sovereignty as Pati who ensures balance in the worlds.

Though the verse is martial, the theology is devotional: the devas’ capacity to confront adharma ultimately depends on Shiva’s grace and governance. In Saguna Shiva worship (including Linga worship), devotees seek that same protective order—Shiva as the accessible Lord who stabilizes life and inner discipline.

A practical takeaway is steadfast japa of the Panchākṣarī—“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—for inner strength and protection, supported by Shaiva disciplines like applying Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and wearing Rudrākṣa as reminders of Shiva’s guardianship over dharma.