Anasūyā–Atri Tapas-Varṇana
Description of Anasūyā and Atri’s Austerities
तत्सर्वमुभयोर्दृष्ट्वा समूचुर्भजनं वरम् । पूर्वैश्च ऋषिभिश्चैव दुष्करं तु तपः कृतम्
tatsarvamubhayordṛṣṭvā samūcurbhajanaṃ varam | pūrvaiśca ṛṣibhiścaiva duṣkaraṃ tu tapaḥ kṛtam
Setelah melihat segala-galanya pada kedua-dua pihak, mereka mengisytiharkan bahawa bhajana—ibadat pemujaan—ialah jalan yang paling utama; kerana para resi purba pun telah menempuh tapa yang amat sukar semata-mata demi pencapaian ilahi itu.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Sadāśiva
The verse elevates bhajana (devotional worship) as the श्रेष्ठ साधन (supreme means), implying that even severe tapas becomes fruitful when oriented toward Shiva (Pati) and culminates in devotion and surrender.
By praising bhajana as the best, it supports Saguna-upasana—approaching Shiva through accessible forms such as the Linga, where reverent worship, mantra, and offerings become a direct path to grace beyond mere self-effort.
The takeaway is to prioritize Shiva-bhajana: daily Linga worship with Panchakshara japa ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya"), supported by simple disciplines like Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrाक्षa as aids to steadiness and devotion.