Rig Veda 9.33.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 33, Mantra 6

Sukta 9.33

Rishi: Soma-Pavamāna seer tradition (exact rishi uncertain in provided input).

Devata: Soma Pavamāna.

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs verification).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

रायः समुद्राँश्चतुरोऽस्मभ्यं सोम विश्वतः । आ पवस्व सहस्रिणः ॥

Transliteration

rāyáḥ samudrā́ṃś catúro ’smábhyaṃ soma viśvátāḥ | ā́ pavasva sahásriṇaḥ ||

Translation

Wahai Soma, dari segenap penjuru sucikanlah dirimu menuju kami, membawa empat samudera kelimpahan rohani—seribu kali ganda dalam kepenuhan.

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Word by Word

• रायः: of wealth, of riches
• रायः: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / विशेषण-सम्बन्धः ‘of wealth’
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय् (प्रातिपदिक: राय- ‘धन/समृद्धि’)

• समुद्रान्: oceans (seas)
• समुद्रान्: कर्म (object) — ‘(make/bring) oceans (of wealth)’
• Type: Noun
• Root: समुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• चतुरः: four
• चतुरः: कर्म (as qualifier of the object) / विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (numeral)
• Root: चतुर् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘four’)

• अस्मभ्यम्: to us
• अस्मभ्यम्: सम्प्रदान (recipient) — ‘to us’
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: सम्बोधन (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक) / सोम- (देवता/पेय)

• विश्वतः: from all sides, on every side
• विश्वतः: अधिकारण (directional/locative sense: ‘from all sides/altogether’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तद्धित-अव्यय) अथवा अव्यय ‘everywhere/from all sides’

• आ: hither, forth
• आ: क्रियाविशेषण (verbal modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/particle)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• पवस्व: purify yourself; flow (as purified)
• पवस्व: क्रिया (imperative addressed to Soma)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पू (पवते) ‘to purify, to flow/strain’

• सहस्रिणः: of the thousand-possessing (Soma); abounding in thousands
• सहस्रिणः: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-सम्बन्धः (genitive epithet of Soma)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहस्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘having a thousand; thousandfold/abounding in thousands’)