Rig Veda 9.110.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 4

Sukta 9.110

Rishi: Pavam
01na Soma hymn tradition (specific attribution not provided here)

Devata: Soma Pavam
01na

Chandas: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अजीजनो अमृत मर्त्येष्वाँ ऋतस्य धर्मन्नमृतस्य चारुणः । सदासरो वाजमच्छा सनिष्यदत् ॥

Transliteration

aj
2b
d6jano am5bta me1rtye63v
0101 5bte1sya dhe1rmann am5bte1sya c
01
d6ru47a25
d6 se1d
01saro v
01
d6am e1cch
01 se1ni63yadat
d6

Translation

Engkau telah menjelmakan yang abadi dalam kalangan yang fana, menegakkan dharma Ṛta—gerak indah keabadian. Sentiasa mengalir, engkau mendesak menuju kepenuhan, mencari perolehannya yang teguh.

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Word by Word

• अजीजनः: you generated/produced
• अजीजनः: (मुख्य क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जन् (जनयति/जायते) ; causative stem जनय-

• अमृत: O immortal (Soma)
• अमृत: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (vocative) / Adjective used substantively
• Root: अ-मृत (प्रातिपदिक: अमृत-)

• मर्त्येषु: among mortals
• मर्त्येषु: अधिकारण
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक: मर्त्य-)

• आन्: towards; indeed (directive particle)
• आन्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (particle) / preverbial element
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + √अञ्च्/अश्? (here as particle of direction/intensifier)

• ऋतस्य: of ṛta (cosmic order/true law)
• ऋतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋत (प्रातिपदिक: ऋत-)

• धर्मन्: the support/ordinance (foundation)
• धर्मन्: कर्तृ/कर्म-सम्बद्ध (appositional epithet)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक: धर्मन्-)

• अमृतस्य: of immortality
• अमृतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमृत (प्रातिपदिक: अमृत-)

• चारुणः: of the lovely/beautiful one
• चारुणः: सम्बन्ध (genitive epithet)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively) / Noun-like epithet
• Root: चारु (प्रातिपदिक: चारु-)

• सदासरः: ever-flowing
• सदासरः: कर्तृ (of the following verb)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: सदासर (प्रातिपदिक: सदासर-)

• वाजम्: prize; strength; (victory-)booty
• वाजम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (प्रातिपदिक: वाज-)

• अच्छा: towards
• अच्छा: — (directional adverb)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (अव्यय)

• सनिष्यदत्: he strove to win; he sought to obtain
• सनिष्यदत्: (मुख्य क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सन् (to win, obtain) ; desiderative stem सनिṣ्य- + √सद् (to sit) as auxiliary? (Vedic compound/formation)