Rig Veda 7.24.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 24, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.24

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

योनिष्ट इन्द्र सदने अकारि तमा नृभिः पुरुहूत प्र याहि । असो यथा नोऽविता वृधे च ददो वसूनि ममदश्च सोमैः ॥

Transliteration

yóniṣ ṭa indra sádane akāri tám ā́ nṛ́bhiḥ puruhūta prá yāhi | ásō yáthā no'vitā́ vṛ́dhe ca dádō vásūni mámadas ca sómaiḥ ||

Translation

Sebuah tempat duduk—rahim penzahiran-Mu—telah disediakan di kediaman, wahai Indra; datanglah kepadanya bersama daya-daya insan, wahai yang banyak diseru. Demikianlah Engkau menjadi pelindung kami demi pertumbuhan kami, mengurniakan kekayaan-kekayaan, dan bersukacita dalam keghairahan Soma.

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Word by Word

• योनिḥ: seat, abode, resting-place
• योनिḥ: Kartā (of अकारि) / विषयः
• Type: Noun
• Root: योनि (प्रातिपदिक) < √यु (युज्/यु ‘to join, yoke’; ‘womb/seat’ as fixed noun)

• ते: for you / your
• ते: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / Sampradāna (contextual: ‘for thee’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सदने: in the seat/dwelling
• सदने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदन (प्रातिपदिक) < √सद् ‘to sit’

• अकारि: was made / has been established
• अकारि: (मुख्यक्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करोति) ‘to make, do’

• तम्: to him / that one
• तम्: Karma (of प्र-या-हि) / लक्ष्यः
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• नृभिः: with men, with heroes
• नृभिः: Karaṇa / सहकारि (instrument/association)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘man, hero’

• पुरुहूत: O much-invoked one
• पुरुहूत: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय: ‘much-invoked’)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• या: go
• या: (मुख्यक्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या ‘to go’

• हि: indeed, just
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (निपात)

• असो: that (he)
• असो: Kartā (of अविता, ददो, ममदः) / विषयः
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: असौ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• यथा: as, so that
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• नः: of us / for us
• नः: सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Sampradāna (contextual beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अविता: protector, helper
• अविता: Kartā (nominal predicate of असो) / कर्तृभावः
• Type: Noun (agent)
• Root: अवितृ (प्रातिपदिक) < √अव् ‘to protect’

• वृधे: for growth, for increase
• वृधे: Sampradāna (purpose/benefit: ‘for increase’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृध् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-भाव) ‘growth, increase’ < √वृध् ‘to grow’

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• ददो: give
• ददो: (मुख्यक्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दा ‘to give’

• वसूनि: wealths, goods
• वसूनि: Karma (of ददो)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth, good’

• ममदः: rejoice, be exhilarated
• ममदः: (मुख्यक्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √मद् ‘to be exhilarated, rejoice’

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (निपात)

• सोमैः: with Soma (draughts)
• सोमैः: Karaṇa (instrument: ‘with soma-draughts’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)