Rig Veda 6.62.7 — Mandala 6, Sukta 62, Mantra 7

Sukta 6.62

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वि जयुषा रथ्या यातमद्रिं श्रुतं हवं वृषणा वध्रिमत्याः । दशस्यन्ता शयवे पिप्यथुर्गामिति च्यवाना सुमतिं भुरण्यू ॥

Transliteration

ví jayuṣā́ rathyā yātam ádrim śrutáṃ hávaṃ vṛṣaṇā vadhri-matyā́ḥ | daśasyántā śayáve pipyathur gā́m íti cyavānā́ su-matíṃ bhuraṇyū́ ||

Translation

Dengan laju kemenangan di jalan kereta kamu, datanglah ke batu pemerah, mendengar seruan, wahai yang perkasa, dari perempuan yang ditimpa derita. Melayani dia yang terbaring sengsara, kamu membuat Lembu (sinar Cahaya) mengembang; demikian kamu menggerakkan kefahaman yang benar dan daya angkat yang pantas ke atas.

Word by Word

• वि: apart; forth (preverb)
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• जयुषा: with victory; with conquering power
• जयुषा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयु (prātipadika < √जि 'to conquer')

• रथ्या: by/with the chariot(-way); in chariot-fashion
• रथ्या: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथ्य (prātipadika)

• यातम्: go (you two)!
• यातम्: Kartā (addressed)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (to go)

• अद्रिम्: the stone; the mountain
• अद्रिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अद्रि (prātipadika)

• श्रुतम्: heard
• श्रुतम्: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √श्रु (to hear) → श्रुत (ppp)

• हवम्: invocation; call
• हवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव (prātipadika < √हू 'to call/invoke')

• वृषणा: O two mighty/bull-like ones
• वृषणा: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: वृषण (prātipadika)

• वध्रिमत्याः: of Vadhryaśvā’s (wife)/of Vadhryamatī (name)
• वध्रिमत्याः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: वध्रिमती (prātipadika; proper name/epithet)

• दशस्यन्ता: honoring; worshipping (you two)
• दशस्यन्ता: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √दशस्य (to honor, serve) → दशस्यन्त (pres. act. ptc.)

• शयवे: to Śayava (a seer)
• शयवे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: शयु/शयव (prātipadika; proper name)

• पिप्यथुः: you two filled/satisfied
• पिप्यथुः: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √प्यै/√पि (to swell, fill, satisfy)

• गाम्: a cow
• गाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (prātipadika)

• इति: thus
• इति: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (particle)

• च्यवाना: setting in motion; impelling
• च्यवाना: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √च्यु (to move, set in motion) → च्यवान (pres. mid. ptc.)

• सुमतिम्: good thought; favor
• सुमतिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुमति (prātipadika)

• भुरण्यू: O two swift/impetuous ones
• भुरण्यू: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective/Noun (epithet)
• Root: भुरण्यु (prātipadika; epithet)