Rig Veda 6.32.3: Mandala 6, Sukta 32, Mantra 3

Sukta 6.32

Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स वह्निभिॠक्वभिर्गोषु शश्वन्मितज्ञुभिः पुरुकृत्वा जिगाय । पुरः पुरोहा सखिभिः सखीयन्दृळ्हा रुरोज कविभिः कविः सन् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 6.32.3

Transliteration

sa vahni-bhir ṛkva-bhir goṣu śaśvan mitajñu-bhiḥ puru-kṛtvā jigāya | puraḥ puraḥ-hā sakhi-bhiḥ sakhīyan dṛḷhā ruroja kavi-bhiḥ kaviḥ san ||

Translation

Dengan para pembawa nyala dan para pelantun ṛk, sentiasa di antara sinar-sinar, bersama para pengenal yang terukur, melakukan kerja dengan banyak cara, ia menang. Pemusnah kubu-kubu, bersahabat di kalangan sahabat, ia meruntuhkan tentangan yang teguh—kavi bersama para kavi, ia menjadi daya-kavi dalam diri kami.

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Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स

• वह्निभिः: with/through the bearers (fire-priests/impellers)
• वह्निभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वह्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋक्वभिः: with the ṛk-singers (chanters)
• ऋक्वभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋक्वन्- (प्रातिपदिक)

• गोṣu: among the cows / in the cattle (spoils)
• गोṣu: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो- (प्रातिपदिक)

• शश्वत्: always, continually
• शश्वत्: Adverbial
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शश्वत् (अव्यय/निपात)

• मितज्ञुभिः: with the measured/wise (knowers of measure)
• मितज्ञुभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मितज्ञु- (प्रातिपदिक)

• पुरुकृत्वा: having done much; of many deeds
• पुरुकृत्वा: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरु-कृत्वा (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)

• जिगाय: won, conquered
• जिगाय: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √जि (जये)

• पुरः: forth, forward; in front
• पुरः: Adverbial
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरस्/पुरः (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्)

• पुरोहाः: the one placed in front; the leader/priest (purohita)
• पुरोहाः: Kartā (apposition to सः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरो-हा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पुरः’ + √हा ‘to put/place’ → ‘one who puts in front’)

• सखिभिः: with friends
• सखिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• सखीयन्: seeking/acting as a friend; befriending
• सखीयन्: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Verb (participial)
• Root: सखी-य (denominative/verb-stem from सखि ‘friend’)

• दृळ्हाः: firm, strong (fortresses)
• दृळ्हाः: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दृळ्ह- (प्रातिपदिक; √दृंह्/दृढ् ‘to make firm’ से)

• रुरोज: broke, shattered
• रुरोज: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √रुज् (भङ्गे ‘to break’)

• कविभिः: with poets/seers
• कविभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: कवि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• कविः: a poet-seer
• कविः: Kartā (apposition to सः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कवि- (प्रातिपदिक)

• सन्: being
• सन्: Kartā (qualifier)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √अस् (भुवि ‘to be’)