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Rig Veda 5.79.7Mandala 5, Sukta 79, Mantra 7

Sukta 5.79

Rishi: Syāvāśva Ātreya (traditional)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Jagatī (traditional; verify)

तेभ्यो द्युम्नं बृहद्यश उषो मघोन्या वह । ये नो राधांस्यश्व्या गव्या भजन्त सूरयः सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

tébhyo dyumnáṃ bṛhád yáśa uṣo maghonyā́ vaha | yé no rā́dhāṃsy aśvyā gavyā bhájanta sūrayaḥ sujāte aśvasūnṛte ||

Kepada mereka bawalah kekuatan yang bercahaya dan kemuliaan yang luas, wahai Fajar yang pemurah—kepada yang bercahaya itu yang berkongsi dengan kami kelimpahan-kelimpahan tenaga yang pantas dan sinar-sinar (lembu-lembu cahaya)—wahai yang lahir mulia (sujāta), pembawa daya kuda yang pantas (aśva-sūnṛti) dan sabda yang menggembirakan.

तेभ्यःto them / for them
तेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (दातृ-सम्बन्धः: ‘to them’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्यु॒म्नम्splendour, brilliance
द्यु॒म्नम्:
कर्म (वह्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
बृ॒हत्great
बृ॒हत्:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक; √बृह् ‘to grow, be great’)
यशःfame, glory
यशः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उषःO Uṣas (Dawn)
उषः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity-name)
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघोनिO bountiful one
मघोनि:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमघोनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)
hither, towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वहbring, convey
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (भजन्त इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राधांसिgifts, bounties
राधांसि:
कर्म (भजन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्व्याःconsisting of horses / horse-related
अश्व्याः:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘equine, of horses’)
गव्याःconsisting of cows / cattle
गव्याः:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bovine, of cows’)
भजन्तapportion, bestow, share
भजन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भज् (भजति)
सूरयःpatrons, nobles, benefactors
सूरयः:
कर्तृ (भजन्त इत्यस्य; ये इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुजातेO well-born one
सुजाते:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसुजात (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + √जन् ‘well-born’)
अश्वसूनृतेO (Dawn) of horse-winning true praise / of good speech with horses
अश्वसूनृते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative epithet)
Rootअश्वसूनृत (प्रातिपदिक; अश्व + सूनृत ‘good speech/true praise’)
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