Rig Veda 5.58.5 — Mandala 5, Sukta 58, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.58
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अरा इवेदचरमा अहेव प्रप्र जायन्ते अकवा महोभिः । पृश्नेः पुत्रा उपमासो रभिष्ठाः स्वया मत्या मरुतः सं मिमिक्षुः ॥
Transliteration
arā́ ivéd ácaramā áhéva prá-pra jā́yante ákavā máhobhiḥ | pṛ́śneḥ putrā́ upamā́so rábhiṣṭhāḥ sváyā matyā́ marútaḥ sáṃ mimikṣuḥ ||
Translation
Seperti jejari roda, sesungguhnya tidak mengenal lelah; seperti ular, mereka lahir berulang-ulang, tidak lemah, dengan kebesaran-kebesaran mereka. Putera-putera Pṛśni, tiada bandingan, paling tangkas—dengan fikiran mereka sendiri, para Marut menyatukan diri menjadi satu daya.
Word by Word
अ॒राspokes (of a wheel)
अ॒रा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर (प्रातिपदिक: अर-)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्
अचरमाःnot last; unceasing, not lagging behind
अचरमाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअचरम (प्रातिपदिक: अ-चरम-)
अहah! (exclamatory particle)
अह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रप्रforth, forward (intensively)
प्रप्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र + प्र
जायन्तेare born, arise
जायन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जायते)
अकवाःnot (mere) poets; unpoet-like (i.e., not dependent on poetic craft)
अकवाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअकव (प्रातिपदिक: अ-कवि-)
महोभिःwith great powers/might
महोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहस् (प्रातिपदिक: महस्/महो-)
पृश्नेःof Pṛśni
पृश्नेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun (Proper/epithet)
Rootपृश्नि (प्रातिपदिक: पृश्नि-)
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक: पुत्र-)
उपमासःmost excellent, best
उपमासः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपम (प्रातिपदिक: उपम-)
रभिष्ठाःmost impetuous, most vigorous
रभिष्ठाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरभिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक: रभिष्ठ-; superlative)
स्वयाby their own
स्वया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक: स्व-)
मत्याthought, intention, resolve
मत्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक: मति-)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक: मरुत्-)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
मिमिक्षुःhave mingled/combined, have united
मिमिक्षुः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमिह्/मिक्ष् (Vedic: मिमिक्षति ‘to mix, blend, unite’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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