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Rig Veda 4.37.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 3

Sukta 4.37

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus (Vāja, Ṛbhukṣaṇa) with Soma as offering-medium
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

त्र्युदायं देवहितं यथा वः स्तोमो वाजा ऋभुक्षणो ददे वः । जुह्वे मनुष्वदुपरासु विक्षु युष्मे सचा बृहद्दिवेषु सोमम् ॥

tryudāyáṃ deváhitaṃ yáthā vaḥ stómo vājā ṛbhukṣaṇo dadé vaḥ | júhve manuṣvád uparā́su vikṣú yuṣmé sacā bṛháddiveṣu sómam ||

Seperti pada zaman dahulu, pujian yang tiga kali diangkat—yang ditetapkan dalam para dewa—telah dikurniakan kepada kamu, wahai Vāja, wahai Ṛbhukṣaṇa. Aku menuangkan Soma menurut cara manusia, di petempatan yang lebih tinggi bagi suku-suku, bersama kamu, pada hari-hari yang luas dari Langit Yang Agung.

त्र्युदायम्the threefold rising/threefold gift (name/epithet)
त्र्युदायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्युदाय (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि-उदाय) अथवा त्र्युदाय (नाम)
देवहितम्god-ordained / placed by the gods
देवहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवहित (देव + हित; कृदन्त-विशेषण)
यथाas, in such a way that
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वःfor you / of you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
स्तोमःa hymn of praise
स्तोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजाःprizes, strengths, winnings
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षणःO/ the Rbhukṣan (name/epithet of the Ṛbhus)
ऋभुक्षणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभुक्षण (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु- + क्षण/क्षणि-)
ददेhas given / gave
ददे:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
जुह्वेin/with the ladle (jūhū)
जुह्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजुहू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘लadle/offeringspoon’)
मनुष्वत्like Manu; in the manner of men (ritually)
मनुष्वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित; मनु + -ष्वत्)
उपरासुon the lower stones / on the pressing-stones
उपरासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
विक्षुamong the clans/peoples
विक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clan, settlement’)
युष्मेamong you / in you (pl.)
युष्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सचाtogether with, in company with
सचा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय)
बृहद्दिवेषुin the great days (festal times)
बृहद्दिवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबृहद्दिव (बृहत् + दिव; समास-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)

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