Rig Veda 3.9.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 9, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.9
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 3.9)
Devata: Apām Napāt (often associated with Agni’s hidden form in waters)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for opening of RV 3.9; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सखायस्त्वा ववृमहे देवं मर्तास ऊतये । अपां नपातं सुभगं सुदीदितिं सुप्रतूर्तिमनेहसम् ॥
Transliteration
sákhāyas tvā vavṛmahe deváṃ mártāsa ūtáye | apā́ṃ nápātaṃ subhágaṃ sudī́ditim suprátūrtim anéhasam ||
Translation
Sebagai sahabat kami memilih engkau, wahai dewa, wahai insan fana, demi pertolongan kami—Apām Napāt, yang bertuah, yang menyala elok, yang menang dengan baik, yang tidak mengenal letih.
Word by Word
सखायःcompanions, friends
सखायः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ववृमहेwe have chosen
ववृमहे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते ‘choose, select’)
देवम्the god
देवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त- (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (प्रातिपदिक)
नपातम्offspring, son (descendant)
नपातम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनपात्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभगम्fortunate, gracious
सुभगम्:
विशेषण (देवम्/नपातम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदीदितिम्bright radiance, splendid shining
सुदीदितिम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य-गुणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + दीदिति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bright shining, radiance’)
सुप्रतूर्तिम्good overcoming power, victorious force
सुप्रतूर्तिम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य-गुणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + प्रतूर्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘overcoming, victorious might’)
अनेहसम्unwearied, not sluggish
अनेहसम्:
विशेषण (देवम्/नपातम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- + नेहस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘idleness/indolence’ → ‘free from sloth’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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