Rig Veda 3.29.8 — Mandala 3, Sukta 29, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.29
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सीद होतः स्व उ लोके चिकित्वान्त्सादया यज्ञं सुकृतस्य योनौ । देवावीर्देवान्हविषा यजास्यग्ने बृहद्यजमाने वयो धाः ॥
Transliteration
sī́da hotaḥ svá u loké cikitvā́nts sā́dayā yajñáṃ sukṛtásya yónau | devāvī́r devā́n havíṣā yajāsy ágne bṛhád yajamāné váyo dhāḥ ||
Translation
Duduklah, wahai Hotṛ, di tempatmu sendiri, dengan pengetahuan; tempatkan yajña dalam rahim kerja yang disempurnakan dengan baik. Sebagai pembantu para dewa, persembahkan kepada para dewa dengan havis; wahai Agni, kurniakan kepada yajamāna daya-hidup dan pertumbuhan yang luas.
Word by Word
सीदsit down
सीद:
(predicate; addressed to Agni as hotṛ)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (√sad)
होतःO Hotṛ (priest)
होतः:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (prātipadika)
स्वेin your own
स्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (prātipadika)
उindeed/and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (particle)
लोकेplace, world (seat)
लोके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (prātipadika)
चिकित्वान्knowing, wise
चिकित्वान्:
Kartā (qualifier of the addressed Agni/Hotṛ)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिकित्/चित् (from √cit ‘to perceive/know’; prātipadika: चिकित्वस्)
त्सादयcause to sit; set/establish
त्सादय:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (√sad) with causative stem सादय-
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (prātipadika)
सुकृतस्यof the well-doer (pious one)
सुकृतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of/for the pious patron; linked with योनौ)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुकृत (prātipadika)
योनौin the womb/source; in the seat
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (prātipadika)
देवावीःO helper of the gods
देवावीः:
Sambodhana (address to Agni)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेवावी (prātipadika; ‘one who aids the gods’)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (prātipadika)
यजworship; sacrifice to
यज:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (√yaj)
असिyou are
असि:
(copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (√as)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
Karma/viśeṣaṇa (of the act/boon: ‘a great (thing)’)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (prātipadika)
यजमानेfor the sacrificer
यजमाने:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (for/with respect to the sacrificer)
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान (prātipadika)
वयःvital strength; vigor
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (prātipadika)
धाःplace; bestow
धाः:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (√dhā)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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