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Rig Veda 2.41.17Mandala 2, Sukta 41, Mantra 17

Sukta 2.41

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Sarasvatī
Chandas: Jagatī/Tr̥ṣṭubh (requires metrical scan for certainty)

त्वे विश्वा सरस्वति श्रितायूंषि देव्याम् । शुनहोत्रेषु मत्स्व प्रजां देवि दिदिड्ढि नः ॥

tvé víśvā sarasvati śritā́yūṁṣi devyā́m | śuná-hotreṣu matsva prá-jāṁ devi didiḍḍhi naḥ ||

Dalam Engkau, Sarasvatī, segala gerak-hidup kami bersandar pada yang ilahi. Dalam persembahan yang pantas dan benar bergembiralah; dan, wahai Dewi, teguhkanlah bagi kami keturunan dan pertumbuhan.

त्वेin/with you
त्वे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम्
विश्वाall (things)
विश्वा:
कर्म (of implied ‘are/lie/are placed’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Pronoun-like adjective
Rootविश्व
सरस्वतिO Sarasvatī
सरस्वति:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper, deity)
Rootसरस्वती
श्रितresting/placed/depending (on)
श्रित:
कर्म (qualifier)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootश्रि (श्रयति) → क्त (past passive participle)
आयूंषिlives, vital powers
आयूंषि:
कर्म (of implied ‘are placed’)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
देव्याम्in the goddess (in the divine one)
देव्याम्:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootदेवी
शुनहोत्रेषुamong the Shunahotras (a priestly clan/lineage)
शुनहोत्रेषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootशुनहोत्र (शुनः + होत्र)
मत्स्वrejoice, be exhilarated
मत्स्व:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (मदति)
प्रजाम्offspring, progeny
प्रजाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
देविO goddess
देवि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (address)
Rootदेवी
दिदिड्ढिbestow, establish, grant
दिदिड्ढि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootदिधि/धा (Vedic causative/iterative formation; desiderative-like reduplication)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्

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