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Rig Veda 2.16.1Mandala 2, Sukta 16, Mantra 1

Sukta 2.16

Rishi: Gṛtsamada Bhārgava (RV 2.16)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify with Anukramaṇī)

प्र वः सतां ज्येष्ठतमाय सुष्टुतिमग्नाविव समिधाने हविर्भरे । इन्द्रमजुर्यं जरयन्तमुक्षितं सनाद्युवानमवसे हवामहे ॥

prá vaḥ satā́ṃ jyéṣṭhatamāya suṣṭutím agnā́v iva samidhāné havírbhare | índram ajúryaṃ járayantam ukṣitáṃ sanā́d yúvānam aváse havāmahe ||

Ke hadapan-Mu kami bawakan puji-pujian yang indah, seperti orang membawa persembahan ke Api yang sedang dinyalakan, kepada Indra, yang tertua dalam kalangan yang benar. Indra—tidak luput dimakan zaman, sentiasa diperbaharui, melimpah dengan kekuatan yang dicurahkan, purba namun muda—kami seru untuk pertolongan dan perlindungan.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary/possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सताम्of the good/true ones
सताम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसत् (प्रा. √अस् ‘to be’)
ज्येष्ठतमायto the most eminent/eldest
ज्येष्ठतमाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठतम (superl. of ज्येष्ठ)
सुष्टुतिम्well-formed praise (hymn)
सुष्टुतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु-ष्टुति (from √स्तु ‘to praise’)
अग्नौin/at Agni
अग्नौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
समिधानेwhen kindled / in the kindling
समिधाने:
अधिकरण
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootसमि-धा (kṛdanta from √धा ‘to place’, with सम्) / समिध् ‘kindling’ (ritual term)
हविर्भरेat the bringing/oblation-bearing (rite)
हविर्भरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootहविर्भर (havis + √भृ ‘to bear/bring’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
अजुर्यम्unaging, undecaying
अजुर्यम्:
विशेषण (of कर्म: इन्द्रम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजुर्य (a- + जुर्य, from √जॄ/जुर् ‘to grow old, decay’)
जरयन्तम्wearing down (the enemy), making (them) wither
जरयन्तम्:
विशेषण (of कर्म: इन्द्रम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootजरयन्त् (causative present participle from √जॄ/जर् ‘to make old/consume’; Vedic: ‘wearing down (foes)’)
उक्षितम्strengthened/anointed
उक्षितम्:
विशेषण (of कर्म: इन्द्रम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootउक्षित (PPP from √वक्ष्/उक्ष् ‘to sprinkle, anoint; to strengthen’)
सनात्from of old, since ancient times
सनात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनात्
युवानम्young, youthful
युवानम्:
विशेषण (of कर्म: इन्द्रम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयुवान्
अवसेfor help, for protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (from √अव ‘to help/protect’)
हवामहेwe invoke/call
हवामहे:
क्रिया (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (Vedic: √ह्वे) ‘to call, invoke’
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