Rig Veda 10.96.12: Mandala 10, Sukta 96, Mantra 12

Sukta 10.96

Rishi: Not specified in provided text; hymn RV 10.96 is an Indra-stuti (late maṇḍala).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ त्वा हर्यन्तं प्रयुजो जनानां रथे वहन्तु हरिशिप्रमिन्द्र । पिबा यथा प्रतिभृतस्य मध्वो हर्यन्यज्ञं सधमादे दशोणिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.96.12

Transliteration

ā́ tvā haryántaṁ prayújo jánānāṁ ráthe vahantu háriśipram indra | píbā yáthā pratíbhṛtasya mádhvo haryán yajñáṁ sadhamā́de dáśoṇim ||

Translation

Biarlah tenaga-tenaga yang dipasang dari manusia membawamu di kereta, wahai Indra yang berahang keemasan, engkau yang bersukacita dalam maju. Minumlah sebagaimana diminum manis-madu yang dipersembahkan; bersukacita, terimalah yajña (korban suci) dalam ekstasi bersama, upacara yang sempurna dalam perjalanan sepuluhnya.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (त्वद्-)

• हर्यन्तम्: the golden/ardent one
• हर्यन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हर्यन्त- (प्रा. < √हृ/हर् ‘to be golden/green, to be eager’)

• प्रयुजः: the yokers, harnessers
• प्रयुजः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्र-युज् (प्रा. < √युज् ‘to yoke, harness’)

• जनानाम्: of the people
• जनानाम्: — (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन-

• रथे: on/in the chariot
• रथे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ-

• वहन्तु: let them carry
• वहन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वह्

• हरिशिप्रम्: the tawny-jawed one
• हरिशिप्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: हरि-शिप्र- (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय: ‘having tawny cheeks/jaws’)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र-

• पिब: drink
• पिब: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा (पिब-)

• यथा: as, so that
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• प्रतिभृतस्य: of the presented/brought
• प्रतिभृतस्य: — (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Participle (adjectival)
• Root: प्रति-भृत- (कृदन्त < √भृ ‘to bear, bring’; ‘brought/presented’)

• मध्वः: of the sweet drink (mead/soma)
• मध्वः: — (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु-

• हर्यन्: tawny(-wise), with golden (steeds)
• हर्यन्: —
• Type: Adjective/Indeclinable (Vedic usage)
• Root: हर्य्/हरि- (वैदिक अव्यय/विशेषण: ‘golden, tawny’)

• यज्ञम्: the sacrifice
• यज्ञम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ-

• सधमादे: at the common feast/banquet
• सधमादे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सधमाद-

• दशोणिम्: the tenfold (one)
• दशोणिम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशोणि- (प्रा.; ‘tenfold/ten-streamed/ten-spoked’—वैदिक विशेषण)