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Rig Veda 10.79.6Mandala 10, Sukta 79, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.79

Devata: Agni (questioned as potentially misdirected force)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs confirmation)

किं देवेषु त्यज एनश्चकर्थाग्ने पृच्छामि नु त्वामविद्वान् । अक्रीळन्क्रीळन्हरिरत्तवेऽदन्वि पर्वशश्चकर्त गामिवासिः ॥

kíṁ devéṣu tyája énaś cakartha ágne pṛcchāmi nú tvām ávidvān | ákrīḷan krī́ḷan hárir áttave ’dan ví parva-śáś cakarta gā́m iva ásiḥ ||

Kesalahan meninggalkan apakah di kalangan para dewa yang telah engkau lakukan, wahai Agni? Kini aku bertanya kepadamu, kerana aku belum mengetahui. Tidak bermain—namun seakan bermain—yang keemasan itu, demi makan, memotongnya sendi demi sendi, seperti pisau pada seekor lembu.

किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
त्यजःyou abandon / you leave
त्यजः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
एनःsin, offense
एनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootएनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चकार्थyou have done / you made
चकार्थ:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पृच्छामिI ask
पृच्छामि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्/पृच्छ् (धातु)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अविद्वान्not knowing, ignorant
अविद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √विद्) + अ- (निषेध)
अक्रीळन्they did not play
अक्रीळन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीळ् (धातु)
क्रीळन्they played
क्रीळन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीळ् (धातु)
हरिःthe tawny one (steed/horse)
हरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्तवेto eat
अत्तवे:
Prayojana
TypeVerbal noun (Infinitive)
Rootअद् (धातु) → अत्तु (तुमुन्/तवेन्-इन्फिनिटिव)
अदन्they ate
अदन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअद् (धातु)
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पर्वशःjoint by joint, limb by limb
पर्वशः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (adverbial)
Rootपर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चकर्तhe cut / he carved
चकर्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृत्/कृन्त् (धातु; ‘to cut’)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इवासिःyou are as if / like
इवासिः:
Kriyā
TypeIndeclinable + Verb
Rootइव (निपात) + असि (√अस्, धातु)
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