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Rig Veda 10.43.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 43, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.43

Devata: Brihaspati and Indra (dual protection and widening)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs metrical confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

बृहस्पतिर्नः परि पातु पश्चादुतोत्तरस्मादधरादघायोः । इन्द्रः पुरस्तादुत मध्यतो नः सखा सखिभ्यो वरिवः कृणोतु ॥

Transliteration

bṛ́haspátir naḥ pári pātu paścā́d utóttarasmād ádharād aghāyóḥ | índraḥ purástād utá madhyató naḥ sákhā sákhibhyo váṛivaḥ kṛṇotu ||

Translation

Semoga Bṛhaspati melindungi kami dari segenap penjuru—dari belakang, dari atas, dan dari bawah—daripada kuasa-kuasa yang menghendaki kejahatan. Semoga Indra, di hadapan dan di tengah-tengah kami, sebagai sahabat kami, meluaskan ruang dan membuka laluan yang lapang bagi sahabat-sahabatnya.

Word by Word
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति- (प्रातिपदिक) < बृह् (वृद्धौ) + पति-
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पातुmay (he) protect
पातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (रक्षणे)
पश्चात्from behind
पश्चात्:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
उत्तरात्from the north / from above
उत्तरात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun (directional)
Rootउत्तर- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मात्from that (side)
स्मात्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + स्मात् (पञ्चमी-एकवचन-प्रत्ययः)
अधराৎfrom below
अधराৎ:
अपादान
TypeNoun (directional)
Rootअधर- (प्रातिपदिक)
अघायोःof the two evils / of the two harmful (ones)
अघायोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective (gen. dual)
Rootअघ- (प्रातिपदिक) + -यु (वेदिक-प्रत्ययः ‘युक्त/सम्बद्ध’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरस्तात्from the front
पुरस्तात्:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्तात् (अव्यय)
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
मध्यतःfrom the middle
मध्यतः:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable (ablatival adverb)
Rootमध्य- (प्रातिपदिक) + -तस् (तसिल्)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सखा(as) a friend
सखा:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सखिभ्यःto the friends
सखिभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वरिवःwide space; room; free course (protection)
वरिवः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवरिवस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणोतुmay (he) make
कृणोतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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