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Rig Veda 10.28.11: Mandala 10, Sukta 28, Mantra 11

Sukta 10.28

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by metrical count)

तेभ्यो गोधा अयथं कर्षदेतद्ये ब्रह्मणः प्रतिपीयन्त्यन्नैः । सिम उक्ष्णोऽवसृष्टाँ अदन्ति स्वयं बलानि तन्वः शृणानाः ॥

tébhyo godhā́ ayátham karṣad etád ye bráhmaṇaḥ pratipīyánty annáiḥ | simá ukṣṇó ’vasṛṣṭā́m̐ adanti svayáṃ bálāni tanváḥ śṛṇānā́ḥ ||

Bagi orang-orang seperti ini, ‘godhā’ menyeret gerak itu ke arah yang menyimpang—mereka yang ‘meminum kembali’ Brahman yang suci dengan persembahan makanan. Seakan-akan mereka memakan minuman yang dilepaskan dari lembu jantan; mereka sendiri mematahkan kekuatan tubuh mereka, menghancurkan daya makhluk yang berjasad.

तेभ्यःto/for them
तेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for them)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोधाःthe gōdhā-s (large lizards/monitor-lizards)
गोधाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगोधा (प्रातिपदिक)
अयथम्not in the right way; irregularly
अयथम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + नञ्-प्रत्यय (a-)
कर्षतthey dragged/drew
कर्षत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृष्
एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्राह्मणःof the brahman/priestly power
ब्राह्मणः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिपीयन्तिthey drink up/imbibe (towards themselves)
प्रतिपीयन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-पा (पिबति) / पा (पान)
अन्नैःwith foods; by means of nourishment
अन्नैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
सिम्indeed; just
सिम्:
निपात (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसिम् (निपात/अव्यय; वैदिक-प्रयोगः)
उक्ष्णःof the bull/ox
उक्ष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसृष्टान्let loose; released
अवसृष्टान्:
कर्म (object of ‘eat’)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootअव-√सृज् (क्त-प्रत्यय) → अवसृष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
अदन्तिthey eat
अदन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअद्
स्वयम्by themselves
स्वयम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (agentive emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
बलानिstrengths; powers
बलानि:
कर्म (what is ‘broken/consumed’)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वःof the body; of themselves
तन्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणानाःbreaking/crushing; destroying (their own)
शृणानाः:
कर्तृ (qualifying the subject)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√शृ (हिंसागत्योः/क्षयार्थे; वैदिक) + शानच् → शृणान (प्रातिपदिक)

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