Rig Veda 10.17.14: Mandala 10, Sukta 17, Mantra 14
Sukta 10.17
Rishi: Within RV 10.17 sequence.
Devata: Oṣadhayaḥ (herbs) and Āpaḥ (waters) as purifying/nourishing powers; focus on sanctifying speech.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence is possible, but transmitted as RV metric within the collection; often treated as a shorter meter segment within the ritual sequence.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पयस्वतीरोषधयः पयस्वन्मामकं वचः । अपां पयस्वदित्पयस्तेन मा सह शुन्धत ॥
Transliteration
páyasvatīr óṣadhayaḥ páyasvan māmakáṃ vácaḥ | apā́ṃ páyasvád ít páyas téna mā sahá śundhata ||
Translation
Wahai tumbuh-tumbuhan yang kaya susu (payas), jadikanlah ucapanku kaya susu; dan susu dari air-air juga—dengan sari pemelihara itu, sucikanlah aku seluruhnya.
Word by Word
पयस्वतीःmilk-bearing, rich in sap (f.)
पयस्वतीः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (विधेय-विशेष्य; ‘ओषधयः’ का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (मतुप्) स्त्री. बहु.
ओषधयःherbs, healing plants
ओषधयः:
कर्तृ (आह्वान/सम्बोधन के रूप में)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
पयस्वन्O sapful / milk-rich (one)
पयस्वन्:
सम्बोधन (वचः का विशेषण/आह्वान)
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (मतुप्)
मामकम्my, belonging to me
मामकम्:
विशेषण (वचः का)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-adjective
Rootमामक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मम’ से)
वचःspeech, utterance
वचः:
कर्तृ/विषय (स्तुति/वाणी; आह्वान में प्रस्तुत)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (पयस्वत् का: ‘जलानाम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
पयस्वत्sapful, rich in milk/sap
पयस्वत्:
विशेषण (अगले ‘पयः’ का)
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (मतुप्)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable particle
Rootइत् (निपात)
पयःmilk, sap, nourishing fluid
पयः:
कर्म (तेन… शुन्धत में साध्य/उपादेय द्रव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that (by means of that)
तेन:
करण (जिससे शोधन हो)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माme
मा:
कर्म (शुन्धत का)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सहtogether, along with
सह:
सहकारक/सहयोग (सहित)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शुन्धतpurify (you all), cleanse
शुन्धत:
क्रिया (आह्वान: ‘शोधयत’)
TypeVerb
Rootशुध्/शुन्ध् (धातु: शुधँ शौचे / शुन्ध् ‘to purify’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.