Rig Veda 10.162.2 — Mandala 10, Sukta 162, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.162
Rishi: As above (uncertain attribution).
Devata: Agni (acting with brahman).
Chandas: Likely Tr̥ṣṭubh; confirm by scansion.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्ते गर्भममीवा दुर्णामा योनिमाशये । अग्निष्टं ब्रह्मणा सह निष्क्रव्यादमनीनशत् ॥
Transliteration
yás te gárbham amī́vā durṇā́mā yónim āśáye | agníṣ ṭáṃ bráhmaṇā sahá níṣ krav yā́dam anīnaśat ||
Translation
Kuasa yang melayukan (amīvā) yang berbaring dalam rahimmu—yang bernama buruk, yang bersemayam dalam kandungan—Agni, bersama daya mantra (brahman), telah menghalaunya keluar, menghancurkannya, sebagai pemakan yang mentah dan busuk.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
सम्बन्धि-कर्ता (यः = ‘who/which’ introducing relative clause) / कर्ता (of implied action ‘lies/afflicts’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गर्भम्embryo, fetus
गर्भम्:
कर्म (object affected)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
अमीवाdisease, sickness
अमीवा:
कर्ता (subject: the disease)
TypeNoun
Rootअमीवा (प्रातिपदिक)
दुर्नामाof evil name, malignant
दुर्नामा:
विशेषण (qualifier of the agent ‘disease’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like epithet
Rootदुर्नामन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ill-named, malignant’)
यःwho/which
यः:
सम्बन्धि-कर्ता (relative pronoun introducing second relative clause) / कर्ता (of implied action ‘lies’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योनिम्womb, place of generation
योनिम्:
कर्म (object/location construed as object of ‘lies in/occupies’)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
आशयेlies (in), abides
आशये:
क्रिया (predicate of the relative clause: ‘lies/abides’)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-शी (धातु; ‘to lie, rest’; Vedic also ‘to lie upon/inhabit’)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्ता (main clause agent)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्that (one)
तम्:
कर्म (object: that [disease/demon])
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मणाby sacred prayer/formula
ब्रह्मणा:
करण (instrument: by sacred formula)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; here ‘sacred formula/prayer, holy power’)
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक/सह-सम्बन्ध (with, together with)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
निःout, away
निः:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/intensifier: ‘out, away’)
TypePreverb / Indeclinable
Rootनिः/निस् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्रव्यादम्the flesh-eater (demon)
क्रव्यादम्:
कर्म (object expelled/destroyed)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रव्याद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘flesh-eater’, epithet of a demon/evil being)
अनीनशत्drove away, destroyed
अनीनशत्:
क्रिया (main clause: ‘drove away/destroyed’)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु; ‘to perish, be destroyed’; caus./intensive-like Vedic perfect/aorist formations occur)
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