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Rig Veda 10.11.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 11, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.11

Rishi: Traditional: often attributed within RV 10.11 to a seer of the late Maṇḍala 10 corpus (exact r̥ṣi uncertain from provided data)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

सदासि रण्वो यवसेव पुष्यते होत्राभिरग्ने मनुषः स्वध्वरः । विप्रस्य वा यच्छशमान उक्थ्यं वाजं ससवाँ उपयासि भूरिभिः ॥

sádāsi raṇvó yávaseva púṣyate hótṛābhir agne mánuṣaḥ svadhvaráḥ | víprasya vā yác chaśamāná ukthyàṃ vā́jaṃ sasavā́ṃ upayā́si bhū́ribhiḥ ||

Engkau sentiasa yang mempesona; engkau tumbuh seperti rumput padang ragut melalui perbuatan hotṛa (seruan pemujaan)—wahai Agni—apabila manusia menunaikan yajña yang tersusun rapi. Dan apabila sang ṛṣi, yang berusaha, memperoleh vāja yang perkasa—kelimpahan yang layak bagi uktha (nyanyian pujian)—engkau mendekat dengan kurnia yang banyak.

सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
रण्वःdelightful, gladdening
रण्वः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
यवसेfor pasture/grass (fodder)
यवसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootयवस (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
(सम्बन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
पुष्यतेthrives, prospers
पुष्यते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपुष् (धातु)
होत्राभिःwith invocations/offerings of the Hotṛ
होत्राभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मनुषःof Manu
मनुषः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वध्वरःof good rite / with good sacrifice
स्वध्वरः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-ध्वर (प्रातिपदिक; उपसर्ग+ध्वर)
विप्रस्यof the inspired poet (vipra)
विप्रस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शशमानःpraising, reciting
शशमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootशंस् (धातु) → शशमान (कृदन्त)
उक्थ्यम्worthy of hymn / to be praised in an uktha
उक्थ्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootउक्थ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजम्prize, strength, (victorious) gain
वाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ससवान्having won/obtained
ससवान्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootसू (धातु) → ससवान् (कृदन्त/परिप्रयोग)
उपयासिyou approach, come near
उपयासि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या (धातु)
भूरिभिःwith many (gifts/means), abundantly
भूरिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक)

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