Rig Veda 1.72.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 72, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.72

Rishi: Parāśara Śāktya

Devata: Agni (with Rudra-force as auxiliary transformative energy)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ रोदसी बृहती वेविदानाः प्र रुद्रिया जभ्रिरे यज्ञियासः । विदन्मर्तो नेमधिता चिकित्वानग्निं पदे परमे तस्थिवांसम् ॥

Transliteration

ā ródasī bṛhatī́ vevidānā́ḥ prá rudriyā́ jabhrire yajñiyā́saḥ | vidán márto nemadhitā́ cikitvān agníṃ padé paramé tasthivā́ṃsam ||

Translation

Kepada dua dunia yang luas—Rodasi—yang terjaga dalam pengetahuan, para yajñiya (yang ditahbiskan bagi yajña) membawa ke hadapan daya Rudra. Sang fana, yang mengetahui, dengan penetapan ukuran yang teguh, menemukan Agni yang berdiri pada kedudukan tertinggi.

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Word by Word

• आ: towards; unto
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• रोदसी: the two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
• रोदसी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; dual of रोदस्)

• बृहती: great, lofty
• बृहती: Kartā (agreeing adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहती (प्रातिपदिक; from बृहत्)

• वेविदानाः: having found/attained; having come to know
• वेविदानाः: Kartā (agreeing participle)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √विद् (विदँ ‘to know/find’) → वेविदान (intensive/perfect participial base)

• प्र: forth; forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• रुद्रियाः: Rudra-like; belonging to Rudra (the Maruts)
• रुद्रियाः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: रुद्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; from रुद्र)

• जभ्रिरे: they have brought; they bore
• जभ्रिरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ (भृञ् ‘to bear, bring’) with reduplication (perfect)

• यज्ञियासः: worthy of sacrifice; fit for worship
• यज्ञियासः: Kartā (agreeing adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; from यज्ञ)

• विदन्: he knew; he found out
• विदन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विद् (विदँ ‘to know’)

• मर्तः: a mortal
• मर्तः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्त (प्रातिपदिक)

• नेमधिता: well-established; duly set/ordered
• नेमधिता: Kartā (agreeing adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नेमधित (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic, ‘one who has set/placed/assigned’)

• चिकित्वान्: wise; discerning
• चिकित्वान्: Kartā (agreeing participle)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √चित् (चिती ‘to perceive, notice, understand’) → चिकित्वांस् (perfect participle)

• अग्निम्: Agni (fire)
• अग्निम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• पदे: in the place/footstep
• पदे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: पद (प्रातिपदिक)

• परमे: highest; supreme
• परमे: Adhikaraṇa (agreeing adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम (प्रातिपदिक)

• तस्थिवांसम्: standing; having taken his stand
• तस्थिवांसम्: Karma (agreeing participle with अग्निम्)
• Type: Participle
• Root: √स्था (ष्ठा ‘to stand’) → तस्थिवांस् (perfect participle)