HomeRig VedaMandala 1Sukta 45Mantra 10
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Rig Veda 1.45.10Mandala 1, Sukta 45, Mantra 10

Sukta 1.45

Rishi: Kanvas (Kaṇva lineage; traditional attribution for RV 1.45)
Devata: Agni (with Soma invoked as the offering/power to be drunk by the gods)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of ~8 syllables; standard for many early Agni hymns)

अर्वाञ्चं दैव्यं जनमग्ने यक्ष्व सहूतिभिः । अयं सोमः सुदानवस्तं पात तिरोअह्न्यम् ॥

arvā́ñcaṁ daívyaṁ jánam agne yákṣva sahū́tibhiḥ | ayáṁ sómaḥ sudā́navas táṁ pāta tiró-ahnyam ||

Wahai Agni, berpalinglah ke mari dan lakukan yajña bagi kaum ilahi dengan seruan-seruan yang menguatkan. Soma ini ada di sini, wahai para pemberi kurnia yang baik; minumlah ia—Soma yang melampaui siang, yang membawa kami menyeberangi batas-batas kesedaran waktu yang biasa.

अर्वाञ्चम्hither(-turned), coming this way
अर्वाञ्चम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक; arvañc-)
दैव्यम्divine
दैव्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक; daivya- < देव)
जनम्people, folk
जनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक; jana-)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक; agni-)
यक्ष्वworship! perform sacrifice!
यक्ष्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु; yaj-)
सहूतिभिःwith joint invocations / with combined calls
सहूतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसहूति (प्रातिपदिक; sahūti- = सह + ऊति)
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम; idam-)
सोमःSoma (the pressed juice/deity)
सोमः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक; soma-)
सुदानवःgood-giving, bountiful
सुदानवः:
कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदानु (प्रातिपदिक; sudānu-)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम; tad-)
पातprotect! guard!
पात:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु; pā- ‘to protect’)
तिरोअह्न्यम्lasting through the day / for the whole day (lit. ‘across the day’)
तिरोअह्न्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootतिरोअह्न्य (प्रातिपदिक; tiro-ahnya- < तिरस् + अहन्)
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