Shloka 22

कुम्भकर्णप्रस्थानम् तथा अङ्गदप्रेरणा

Kumbhakarna’s sortie and Angada’s rallying of the Vanaras

Devanagari script

कुलेषुजातास्सर्वेस्मविस्तीर्णेषुमहत्सु च ।।6.66.21।।क्वगच्छतभयत्रस्ताःहरयःप्राकृतायथा ।अनार्याःखलुयद्भीतास्त्यक्त्वावीर्यंप्रधावत ।।6.66.22।।

Transliteration

kuleṣu jātāḥ sarve sma vistīrṇeṣu mahatsu ca || 6.66.21 ||

kva gacchata bhayatrastāḥ harayaḥ prākṛtā yathā |

anāryāḥ khalu yad bhītās tyaktvā vīryaṃ pradhāvata || 6.66.22 ||

Translation

(Dalam tradisi Selatan, teguran ini diulang:) Kamu semua lahir dalam keturunan yang besar dan mulia—mengapa kamu lari ketakutan seperti kera biasa? Melarikan diri kerana gentar, membuang keberanian, sungguh tidak layak bagi yang mulia; bertindaklah selaras dengan keberanian dan dharma kamu.

Word by Word

• anāryāḥ: ignoble, unworthy
• anāryāḥ: Kriyā-sāmānādhikaraṇya (predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: an-ārya- (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga / Prathamā / Bahuvacana; negative prefix an-

• khalu: indeed
• khalu: Sambandha (emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: khalu (अव्यय)
• Form: Nipāta (emphatic particle)

• yat: since/that
• yat: Hetu-sūcaka (हेतु-सूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yad- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Relative particle used as conjunction ('since/that'); avyaya usage

• bhītāḥ: afraid
• bhītāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of implied subject (you)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √bhī (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
• Form: Kta-participle; Puṃliṅga / Prathamā / Bahuvacana

• tyaktvā: having abandoned
• tyaktvā: Pūrvakāla-kriyā
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: √tyaj (धातु) + ktvā (कृत्)
• Form: Absolutive (gerund) in -tvā (क्त्वा)

• vīryam: valour
• vīryam: Karma (कर्म) of tyaktvā
• Type: Noun
• Root: vīrya- (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग / Dvitīyā / Ekavacana

• pradhāvata: you run away
• pradhāvata: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-√dhāv (धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (Present) / Madhyama-puruṣa / Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada; used as reproachful present ('you are running')

Context

"You are born in noble families, and are widely spread. As such why are you running away like ordinary monkeys as if terrified giving up your valour. It is not worthy of you."

Characters & Entities

• Aṅgada
• Vānara (harayaḥ)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The same dharmic lesson is reinforced through repetition: nobility is measured by steadfast conduct, not by birth alone.

What is the narrative situation?

A repeated/overlapping transmission of Aṅgada’s admonition appears in this recension, continuing the rallying speech during the rout.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Consistency in courage—renewed insistence that fear must not override duty.