Shloka 12

अष्टपञ्चाशः सर्गः (Sarga 58)

Daśaratha Questions Sumantra; Messages from the Forest Threshold

Devanagari script

आसितं शयितं भुक्तं सूत रामस्य कीर्तय।जीविष्यामहमेतेन ययातिरिव साधुषु।।।।

Transliteration

āsitaṁ śayitaṁ bhuktaṁ sūta rāmasya kīrtaya |

jīviṣyāmy aham etena yayātir iva sādhuṣu ||

Translation

Wahai sais, ceritakan kepadaku di mana Rāma duduk, di mana baginda berbaring, dan apa yang baginda makan. Dengan mendengarnya aku akan terus hidup—seperti Yayāti yang dipelihara dalam kalangan orang saleh.

Word by Word

• āsitam: (his) sitting/seat
• āsitam: Karma (कर्म; object of kīrtaya)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ā-√sad (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Kta (PPP) used substantively; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana

• śayitam: (his) lying/bed
• śayitam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √śī (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Kta (PPP) used substantively; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana

• bhuktam: (his) eating/food eaten
• bhuktam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: √bhuj (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Kta (PPP) used substantively; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana

• sūta: O charioteer
• sūta: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sūta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana

• rāmasya: of Rama
• rāmasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Gen/6th), Ekavacana

• kīrtaya: tell/describe
• kīrtaya: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kīrt (धातु)
• Form: Loṭ-lakāra (Imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada

• jīviṣyāmi: I shall live
• jīviṣyāmi: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √jīv (धातु)
• Form: Luṭ-lakāra (Periphrastic Future), Uttama-puruṣa (1st), Ekavacana, Parasmaipada

• aham: I
• aham: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma; Prathamā, Ekavacana

• etena: by this/with this (account)
• etena: Karaṇa (करण/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma; Puṃliṅga/Napuṃsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instr/3rd), Ekavacana

• yayātiḥ: Yayāti
• yayātiḥ: Upamāna (उपमान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yayāti (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• iva: like
• iva: Upamā-marker (उपमा)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iva (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; simile particle

• sādhuṣu: among the good/saints
• sādhuṣu: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; sphere/association)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sādhu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Saptamī (Loc/7th), Bahuvacana

Context

Thus questioned by the king the charioteer, his voice choked with tears and words faltering in grief, addressed the king:

Characters & Entities

• Daśaratha
• Sūta (charioteer)
• Rāma
• Yayāti

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma here appears as truthful reporting and faithful remembrance: Daśaratha seeks precise, honest details about Rāma, showing that truth (satya) and attentive listening can sustain one in suffering.

What is the narrative situation?

Daśaratha, tormented by separation from Rāma, asks the charioteer to recount Rāma’s basic daily circumstances—seat, bed, and food.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Daśaratha’s deep parental devotion and reverent concern for Rāma’s welfare are emphasized, even in the smallest details.