गङ्गातरणम्, सुमन्त्र-प्रतिनिवर्तनम्, जटाधारणम्
Crossing the Gaṅgā; Sumantra’s Return; Adoption of Ascetic Signs
सराममपि तावन्मे रथं दृष्ट्वा तदा जनः।विना रामं रथं दृष्ट्वा विदीर्येतापि सा पुरी।।2.52.40।।
sarāmam api tāvan me rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā tadā janaḥ |
vinā rāmaṃ rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā vidīryetāpi sā purī || 2.52.40 ||
Orang ramai dahulu melihat keretaku bersama Rama; apabila mereka melihat kereta itu kembali tanpa Rama, mereka akan hancur luluh, bahkan kota itu seakan-akan terbelah oleh dukacita.
The people who had seen Rama board the chariot will be broken-hearted to see it without him.
Dharma highlights the reciprocal bond between ruler and people: the king’s virtue becomes the people’s emotional refuge, and his absence wounds the civic body.
Sumantra argues that returning alone will devastate Ayodhya, because the citizens witnessed Rama depart in the chariot.
Empathy for the populace—Sumantra considers not only orders but the human consequences for the city.
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