Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.24.8Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 24, Shloka 8

कौशल्यारामसंवादः

Kausalya–Rama Dialogue on Exile-Dharma

अयं तु मामात्मभव स्तवादर्शनमारुतः।विलापदुःखसमिधो रुदिताश्रुहुताहुतिः।।2.24.6।।चिन्ताबाष्पमहाधूमस्तवागमनचित्तजः। कर्शयित्वा भृशं पुत्र निश्वासायाससम्भवः।।2.24.7।।त्वया विहीनामिह मां शोकाग्निरतुलो महान्।प्रधक्ष्यति यथा कक्षं चित्रभानुर्हिमात्यये।।2.24.8।।

ayaṃ tu mām ātmabhavaḥ tavādarśana-mārutaḥ |

vilāpa-duḥkha-samidhō ruditāśru-hutāhutiḥ || 2.24.6 ||

cintā-bāṣpa-mahādhūmas tavāgamanacittajaḥ |

karśayitvā bhṛśaṃ putra niśvāsāyāsa-sambhavaḥ || 2.24.7 ||

tvayā vihīnāṃ iha māṃ śokāgnir atulo mahān |

pradhakṣyati yathā kakṣaṃ citrabhānur himātyaye || 2.24.8 ||

Wahai anakku, apabila engkau tiada, angin ketiadaanmu—kerana tidak dapat memandangmu—akan meniup marak api dukaku: ratapan dan kesakitan menjadi kayu bakar, air mataku menjadi persembahan; asap tebalnya ialah air mata resah, lahir daripada hati yang menanti kedatanganmu. Terbit daripada helaan nafas yang letih, ia akan menghakis diriku dengan dahsyat; dan tanpa engkau, api kesedihan itu—besar, tiada bandingan—akan membakar aku seperti nyala yang membakar rumput kering pada terik musim panas.

tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), द्वितीयपुरुष-प्रयोग (2nd person reference); तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन (Singular)
vihīnāmdeprived (of you)
vihīnām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-hī (धातु) + kta (क्त) → vihīna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (F), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषणम् (qualifies mām)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), उत्तमपुरुष-प्रयोग (1st person reference); द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन (Singular)
śokāgniḥthe fire of grief
śokāgniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśoka (प्रातिपदिक) + agni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): शोकस्य अग्निः; पुल्लिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन (Singular)
atulaḥincomparable
atulaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-tula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषणम् (qualifies śokāgniḥ)
mahāngreat
mahān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषणम् (qualifies śokāgniḥ)
pradhakṣyatiwill burn up
pradhakṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-dah (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
yathāas, just as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), उपमानवाचक/तुलनाबोधक (comparative particle)
kakṣamdry brushwood/grass (a thicket)
kakṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रयोग (commonly M; here Accusative), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन (Singular)
citrabhānuḥthe blazing sun (lit. bright-luminary)
citrabhānuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcitra (प्रातिपदिक) + bhānu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (descriptive): चित्रः भानुः; पुल्लिङ्ग (M), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचन (Singular)
himātyayeat the end of winter / in summer
himātyaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothima (प्रातिपदिक) + atyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-तत्पुरुष/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषार्थ (hima-atyaya = end of cold season); पुल्लिङ्ग (M), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन (Singular)

Seeing Rama full of auspicious qualities resolved to go to the forest and having spoken to him with the fullness of her heart, Devi Kausalya now braced herself up to perform ceremonies in the interest of Rama's well-being.ityārṣē śrīmadrāmāyaṇē vālmīkīya ādikāvyē ayōdhyākāṇḍē caturviṅśassargaḥ৷৷Thus ends the twentyfourth sarga of Ayodhyakanda of the holy Ramayana, the first epic composed by sage Valmiki.

K
Kausalyā
R
Rāma

FAQs

The passage shows the human cost of dharma: Rāma’s adherence to truth and duty entails separation and suffering for his mother. Dharma is portrayed as morally elevated yet emotionally painful.

Kausalyā imagines the devastation she will experience once Rāma departs for forest-exile, using sacrificial-fire imagery to describe grief.

Kausalyā’s deep maternal devotion and honesty of emotion; Rāma’s implied steadfastness, since such grief arises only because he will not abandon his pledged duty.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App