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Valmiki Ramayana 2.102.33: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 102, Shloka 33

पितृमरणश्रवणं जलक्रिया च

Hearing of Daśaratha’s death and the libation rites at Mandākinī

तेषां तु रुदतां शब्दात् प्रतिशब्दोऽभवद् गिरौ।भ्रातॄणां सह वैदेह्या सिंहानां नर्दतामिव।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.102.33

tēṣāṃ tu rudatāṃ śabdāt pratiśabdo ’bhavad girau |

bhrātṝṇāṃ saha vaidēhyā siṃhānām iva nardatām ||

Daripada tangisan para saudara itu—bersama Vaidehī—terbit gema di gunung, bagaikan ngauman singa yang mengaum.

teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति (genitive/6th), बहुवचन; ‘of them’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle/conjunction): विरोध/अन्वय (but/indeed)
rudatāmof the weeping (ones)
rudatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Root√rud (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त; षष्ठी बहुवचन (genitive plural): ‘of those who were weeping’
śabdātfrom the sound
śabdāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
pratiśabdaḥan echo
pratiśabdaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprati (उपसर्ग) + śabda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘echo’
abhavatarose/occurred
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम
girauon/in the mountain
girau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgiri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
bhrātṝṇāmof the brothers
bhrātṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय: सहार्थे (with)
vaidehyāwith Vaidehī (Sītā)
vaidehyā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootvaidehī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
siṃhānāmof lions
siṃhānām:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootsiṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle): उपमार्थे (like/as)
nardatāmroaring
nardatām:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeVerb
Root√nard (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त; षष्ठी बहुवचन: ‘of those roaring’

The mountain echoed with the sound of lamentations of all the brothers along with Sita which resembled the roar of lions.

R
Rama
B
Bharata
L
Lakshmana
S
Sita (Vaidehi)
M
Mountain (Chitrakuta)

FAQs

Dharma includes truthful emotion aligned with duty: grief for a father and king is not weakness but a righteous acknowledgment of loss and obligation.

Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana, and Sita lament together; the intensity of their crying reverberates across the mountain.

Filial devotion and sincerity: the brothers’ grief reflects reverence for their father and the moral weight of his passing.

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