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Shloka 142

Genealogy of the Ancestors (Pitṛs) and the Procedure of Śrāddha

पात्रं वनस्पतिमयं तथा पर्णमयं पुनः । राजतं वा प्रकुर्वीत तथा सागरसंभवम्

pātraṃ vanaspatimayaṃ tathā parṇamayaṃ punaḥ | rājataṃ vā prakurvīta tathā sāgarasaṃbhavam

Hendaklah menyediakan bejana yang dibuat daripada bahan tumbuhan, atau bejana yang dibuat daripada daun; atau boleh juga dibuat daripada perak, demikian pula daripada bahan yang terhasil dari lautan.

पात्रम्a vessel
पात्रम्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular)
वनस्पतिमयम्made of wood (plant material)
वनस्पतिमयम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवनस्पति (प्रातिपदिक) + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष: ‘वनस्पतेः मयम्’ (made of wood/plant-material); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular) (agreeing with ‘पात्रम्’)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/समुच्चय (adverb: likewise/also)
पर्णमयम्made of leaves
पर्णमयम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष: ‘पर्णस्य मयम्’ (made of leaves); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular)
पुनःfurther / again
पुनः:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, पुनरावृत्ति (adverb: again/further)
राजतम्silver (made)
राजतम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootराजत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular) — ‘silver (vessel)’ (elliptically qualifying ‘पात्रम्’)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Alternative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विकल्प (particle: or)
प्रकुर्वीतshould make/prepare
प्रकुर्वीत:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/समुच्चय (adverb: likewise)
सागरसंभवम्ocean-born
सागरसंभवम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसागर (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भव (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; सम् + भू)
Formतत्पुरुष: ‘सागरात् सम्भवम्’ (originating from the ocean); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), एकवचन (singular) (qualifying ‘पात्रम्’; typically ‘शङ्ख’ etc. implied)

Unspecified (narrative instruction within Adhyaya 9 context)

Concept: Ritual suitability can be met through multiple pure materials; dharma is adaptable to circumstance while preserving sanctity.

Application: Practice devotion with what is available—clean, honest materials and careful preparation matter more than luxury.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A display of ritual vessels is arranged like a sacred catalogue: one woven from plant fibers, one folded from fresh leaves, one gleaming silver bowl, and one ocean-born object—suggested as a conch or pearl-inlaid cup. The priest contemplates the options, emphasizing that purity can be upheld through many forms.","primary_figures":["Vedic householder-priest (yajamāna)"],"setting":"Ritual preparation area with four vessels on a clean cloth, darbha nearby, and a conch placed prominently to signify ‘sāgara-sambhava.’","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["leaf green","silver white","conch ivory","sand beige","aqua blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: still-life of four ritual vessels—plant-fiber cup, leaf-bowl, ornate silver pātra, and conch/pearl ocean-born vessel—arranged symmetrically before a priest; heavy gold leaf highlights on silver and conch, rich red backdrop, decorative borders with lotus and wave motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined tabletop scene with delicate textures—leaf veins, woven fibers, silver reflections, conch sheen; cool natural palette with a hint of distant riverbank or garden, gentle morning light and meticulous detailing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined vessels with stylized patterns—leaf bowl, silver cup, conch—set against warm ochre and red; wave motifs for ocean-born material, temple mural framing and ornamental bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical arrangement of vessels framed by lotus borders and wave-pattern bands; deep blue ground with gold accents, conch centered like a sacred emblem, intricate floral vines and pearl-like dot work."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft cloth rustle","metallic chime of silver","conch resonance (faint)","morning ambience","quiet instruction cadence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सागरसंभवम् = सागर + सम्भवम्

FAQs

It lists acceptable materials for preparing a ritual vessel: plant/wood-based, leaf-based, silver, or an item obtained from the ocean (commonly understood as conch or pearl).

It primarily presents permissible options rather than explicitly ranking them; the emphasis is on suitability and availability of ritually acceptable materials.

Ritual observance can be adapted to circumstance: one may use simple natural materials (wood/leaves) or more costly ones (silver/ocean products) while still following prescribed dharma.