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Shloka 6

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

जन्माष्टमी च नवमी चैत्रे मासि सिता शुभा । कृष्णा चतुर्दशी कुंभे मेषे शुक्ला चतुर्दशी

janmāṣṭamī ca navamī caitre māsi sitā śubhā | kṛṣṇā caturdaśī kuṃbhe meṣe śuklā caturdaśī

Pada bulan Caitra, tithi kelapan paruh terang yang mulia (Janmāṣṭamī) dan tithi kesembilan adalah suci. Dalam Kumbha (Aquarius) tithi keempat belas paruh gelap, dan dalam Meṣa (Aries) tithi keempat belas paruh terang juga dianggap suci.

जन्माष्टमीJanmāṣṭamī (8th lunar day)
जन्माष्टमी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्म (प्रातिपदिक) + अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जन्मनः अष्टमी = eighth (tithi) of birth/Janmāṣṭamī); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/ conjunction)
नवमीthe ninth (tithi)
नवमी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनवमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
चैत्रेin (the month of) Caitra
चैत्रे:
Adhikarana (Time-location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचैत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; मास-विशेषे (in the month of Caitra)
मासिin the month
मासि:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
सिताbright (fortnight)
सिता:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; शुक्लपक्ष-सम्बद्धा (bright fortnight)
शुभाauspicious
शुभा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कृष्णाdark (fortnight)
कृष्णा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कृष्णपक्ष-सम्बद्धा (dark fortnight)
चतुर्दशीthe fourteenth (tithi)
चतुर्दशी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कुम्भेin Kumbha (Aquarius)
कुम्भे:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; राशौ/काले (in Aquarius / in Kumbha)
मेषेin Meṣa (Aries)
मेषे:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; राशौ/काले (in Aries / in Meṣa)
शुक्लाbright (fortnight)
शुक्ला:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; शुक्लपक्ष-सम्बद्धा
चतुर्दशीthe fourteenth (tithi)
चतुर्दशी:
Karta (Enumerated item/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्दशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Unspecified (context not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Dharma is practiced through correct timing (tithi-māsa alignment); sacred days structure devotion and merit.

Application: Maintain a pañcāṅga-based devotional calendar; plan fasting, charity, and worship on specified tithis rather than only on convenient days.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial scribe unrolls a luminous pañcāṅga scroll where months and tithis glow like constellations. Each highlighted day—Aṣṭamī, Navamī, Caturdaśī—appears as a lotus seal stamped in light, while the zodiac signs Kumbha and Meṣa shimmer at the margins like guardians of time.","primary_figures":["celestial scribe (symbolic)","personified Kāla (subtle, as a shadowed regal figure)","devotees marking a calendar (secondary vignette)"],"setting":"a temple library or celestial archive with palm-leaf manuscripts and starry canopy","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["parchment beige","starlit silver","lapis blue","marigold gold","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a richly ornamented ‘calendar of sacred tithis’ held by a celestial scribe, gold leaf highlighting Aṣṭamī/Navamī/Caturdaśī seals, zodiac emblems of Kumbha and Meṣa in medallions, deep red-green borders, traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: an intimate manuscript-room scene with a sage pointing to a pañcāṅga, delicate zodiac motifs in the sky, soft blues and muted reds, fine linework on palm-leaf folios.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized figure holding a glowing scroll, bold outlines, zodiac icons as decorative roundels, warm yellow-red-green palette, temple-wall compositional flatness.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a decorative mandala of months and tithis with lotus stamps for sacred days, intricate floral borders, deep blue background with gold highlights, devotional motifs subtly integrating Kṛṣṇa symbols."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft page-turning","temple bell punctuations","tanpura drone","distant conch"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जन्माष्टमी = जन्म + अष्टमी (समास).

FAQs

It enumerates specific lunar days (tithis) considered auspicious/sacred, mapped to the month of Caitra and to the solar zodiac signs Kumbha and Meṣa.

They denote the two lunar fortnights: sitā/śuklā is the bright fortnight (waxing moon) and kṛṣṇā is the dark fortnight (waning moon).

No. In this standalone excerpt it only names tithis, month/sign references, and auspiciousness; the associated deity/vrata would depend on surrounding verses.