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Shloka 48

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

मेरुतुल्यानि पापानि ब्रह्महत्यादिकानि च । स निर्दहति सर्वाणि जयंत्यां समुपोषकः

merutulyāni pāpāni brahmahatyādikāni ca | sa nirdahati sarvāṇi jayaṃtyāṃ samupoṣakaḥ

Dosa sebesar Gunung Meru—termasuk dosa membunuh brahmana dan seumpamanya—semuanya hangus terbakar oleh orang yang berpuasa menurut tatacara pada Jayantī.

meru-tulyāniequal to Meru (mountain-like)
meru-tulyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmeru (प्रातिपदिक) + tulya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Napumsaka, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana (plural); viśeṣaṇa of 'pāpāni'
pāpānisins
pāpāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana
brahma-hatyā-ādikānibeginning with brahmin-slaying (brahmahatyā) etc.
brahma-hatyā-ādikāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + hatyā (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (with ādi as suffix-like second member meaning 'etc.'); Napumsaka, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'pāpāni'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya particle (समुच्चय)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
nirdahatiburns up, consumes
nirdahati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdah (धातु) with nis-/nir- prefix
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
sarvāṇiall
sarvāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Bahuvacana; viśeṣaṇa of (understood) 'pāpāni' as object
jayaṃtyāmon Jayanti
jayaṃtyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjayaṃtī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana; kāla/viṣaya-saptamī (locative: 'on Jayanti')
sam-upoṣakaḥone who duly fasts
sam-upoṣakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsam + upoṣaka (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from upa-vas)
FormPumliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; kartṛ-vācaka

Unspecified (narrative voice within Padma Purāṇa, Brahma-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Jayantī-upavāsa burns even the gravest sins (mahāpātakas) like brahmahatyā—purification is portrayed as total incineration.

Application: Use sacred observances as a structured reset: fasting with prayer, confession, restitution where possible, and renewed ethical commitments—turning guilt into disciplined transformation.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A colossal silhouette of Mount Meru looms in the background, while in the foreground a fasting devotee sits in stillness on Jayantī day. From the altar flame rises a divine fire that expands into a luminous vortex, consuming dark, mountain-sized ‘pāpa’ forms labeled by symbols of mahāpātakas, leaving only clear, radiant space.","primary_figures":["fasting devotee","Agni-like purifying flame (symbolic)","Viṣṇu’s śaṅkha-cakra aura (subtle emblematic presence)"],"setting":"Mythic landscape at the foot of Meru with lotus pools and celestial trees; a small altar anchors the human scale against cosmic magnitude.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["blazing saffron","incandescent gold","midnight blue","ash white","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Meru rendered as a stylized jeweled mountain behind; foreground devotee before a gold-embossed altar flame; dramatic gold leaf flames consuming dark sin-forms; ornate borders with śaṅkha-cakra motifs, rich reds/greens, gem-studded highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Meru as a towering blue-gray mountain with delicate celestial flora; a small devotee and altar flame in the foreground; fine brushwork showing smoke turning into light, restrained yet powerful awe.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Symbolic Meru and a large stylized flame with bold outlines; sin-forms as dark patterned shapes dissolving; strong reds/yellows/greens with black contouring, temple-wall iconographic clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central flame-lotus mandala with śaṅkha-cakra emblems; Meru suggested as a decorative mountain border; dark sin-clouds transformed into lotus petals; deep blues, gold filigree, intricate floral frames."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","temple bells","low drum (mridang) pulse","crackling fire","sudden silence at cadence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: brahmahatyādikāni = brahmahatyā + ādikāni.

M
Meru
B
Brahmahatyā
J
Jayantī

FAQs

The verse praises samupoṣa—proper fasting (upavāsa)—performed on the sacred occasion called Jayantī.

That the merit of Jayantī-fasting is so powerful it can burn away even extremely grave sins, metaphorically described as “as vast as Mount Meru.”

It emphasizes repentance and disciplined religious observance, presenting austerity (fasting) as a means of moral purification and inner reform.