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Shloka 24

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

गंधपुष्पादिनैवेद्यैः पूजनीयः पृथक्पृथक् । एवं यः कुरुते विप्र जयंतीसमुपोषणम्

gaṃdhapuṣpādinaivedyaiḥ pūjanīyaḥ pṛthakpṛthak | evaṃ yaḥ kurute vipra jayaṃtīsamupoṣaṇam

Dengan harum-haruman, bunga, dan naivedya berupa persembahan makanan, hendaklah pemujaan dilakukan—setiap satu dipersembahkan berasingan. Wahai vipra, sesiapa yang berpuasa Jayantī demikian…

गन्धfragrance
गन्ध:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha; compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रातिपदिक-रूपेण समासाङ्ग (compound member)
पुष्पflowers
पुष्प:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha; compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रातिपदिक-रूपेण समासाङ्ग (compound member)
आदिand the like
आदि:
समुच्चय (Enumeration marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययार्थ)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable) ‘etc.’ अर्थे; समासाङ्ग (compound member)
नैवेद्यैःwith food-offerings (naivedya)
नैवेद्यैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootनैवेद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
पूजनीयःis to be worshipped
पूजनीयः:
विधेय (Predicate; obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु) + अनीयर् (कृदन्त)
Formअनीयर्-प्रत्ययान्त विधेयकृदन्त (Gerundive/ought-to-be), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विधेय (predicate) of implied deity/subject
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
पृथक्each separately
पृथक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), पुनरुक्ति (reduplication) for emphasis
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); सम्बन्धवाचक (relative pronoun)
कुरुतेdoes/performs
कुरुते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
विप्रO brāhmaṇa
विप्र:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
जयन्तीJayantī (name of observance/day)
जयन्ती:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha; compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्ती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रातिपदिक-रूपेण समासाङ्ग (compound member)
समुपोषणम्fasting/observance (upavāsa)
समुपोषणम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसम् + उप + वस्/उपवास (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उपोषण’)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)

Unspecified (context-dependent narrator addressing a brāhmaṇa as 'vipra')

Concept: Bhakti becomes complete when inner fasting (upavāsa) is paired with outer worship (arcana) performed attentively and in proper order.

Application: When you worship—at home or temple—slow down: offer one item at a time with a clear intention; pair any austerity (fasting) with kindness, cleanliness, and gratitude.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: temple

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brāhmaṇa-led Jayantī fast worship: the altar is arranged with separate trays—fragrant sandal paste, fresh blossoms, and a covered naivedya dish—each offered in sequence. The deity’s presence is suggested by a serene Viṣṇu murti with a soft lotus halo, while devotees maintain a restrained, fasting composure, hands folded between offerings.","primary_figures":["Brāhmaṇa officiant (vipra)","Vrata-observing devotee(s)","Viṣṇu (Cakrapāṇi) murti or icon"],"setting":"Home shrine or small temple sanctum; neatly arranged upacāra plates; lamps, bell, conch, water pot; clean floor with rangoli/mandala.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["lotus pink","sandalwood tan","bright marigold","polished brass gold","peacock blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Viṣṇu murti with large gold-leaf halo and cakra, seated in a sanctum; foreground shows a vipra offering sandal paste, then flowers, then naivedya on separate ornate plates; heavy gold leaf on jewelry, lamps, and altar arch; rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments, symmetrical temple framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate domestic pūjā scene with delicate brushwork; separate offering plates carefully painted; soft morning light entering from a courtyard; refined faces and gentle gestures; pastel florals and cool architectural lines, lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal Viṣṇu icon with bold outlines; devotees offering gandha, puṣpa, and naivedya in distinct steps; strong yellow-red-green palette, stylized ornaments, temple-wall aesthetic with lotus borders and rhythmic composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: altar framed by intricate floral borders and lotus motifs; rows of diyas and garlands; central Viṣṇu presence with cakra-lotus medallion; offering plates depicted as decorative patterns; deep blue background with gold and pink highlights, textile richness and symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell","soft clapping (bhajan)","incense crackle","murmured stotra"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गंधपुष्पादिनैवेद्यैः = गन्ध + पुष्प + आदि + नैवेद्यैः (समास-संयोग; ‘आदि’ as etc.). पृथक्पृथक् = पृथक् + पृथक् (पुनरुक्ति). जयंतीसमुपोषणम् = जयन्ती + समुपोषणम् (ई + स → ईस; written as ‘-तीस-’).

J
Jayantī (vrata/fast)

FAQs

It instructs worship using fragrances, flowers, and food-offerings, presented and offered distinctly—item by item—rather than as an undifferentiated set.

The emphasis is on correct observance (vidhi) of a vow/fast (vrata), combining upavāsa (fasting) with orderly pūjā through specific offerings.

Careful, attentive worship—performed with method and sincerity—supports the integrity of a vow, showing disciplined devotion rather than casual ritualism.