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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 149

The Exposition of the Maheśa Mantra

Mahēśa-mantra-prakāśana

ताररुद्धैः स्वरैर्दीर्घैः षड्भिरंगानि कल्पयेत् । पदैर्मंत्रभवैर्वापिध्यानाद्यं पूर्ववन्मतम् ॥ १४९ ॥

tāraruddhaiḥ svarairdīrghaiḥ ṣaḍbhiraṃgāni kalpayet | padairmaṃtrabhavairvāpidhyānādyaṃ pūrvavanmatam || 149 ||

Dengan enam nada panjang yang dikekang pada register tinggi (tāra), hendaklah disusun enam aṅga (bahagian bantu) amalan. Atau, dengan menggunakan pada yang lahir daripada mantra, urutan yang bermula dengan dhyāna dianggap sama seperti yang telah dinyatakan sebelumnya.

तार-रुद्धैःrestrained by the tāra (Oṃ)
तार-रुद्धैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootतार (प्रातिपदिक) + रुद्ध (रुध् धातु, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तारेण रुद्धाः)
स्वरैःwith vowels/tones
स्वरैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
दीर्घैःlong (protracted)
दीर्घैः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifies ‘स्वरैः’)
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootषष् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, बहुवचन; संख्या
अङ्गानिlimbs/parts (ancillaries)
अङ्गानि:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
कल्पयेत्should arrange/construct
कल्पयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पदैःwith words/quarters
पदैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
मन्त्र-भवैःarising from the mantra
मन्त्र-भवैः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + भव (भू धातु, क्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (मन्त्रात् भवाः)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक-निपात (disjunctive particle)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
ध्यान-आद्यम्beginning with meditation
ध्यान-आद्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ध्यानम् आदिः यस्य / beginning with meditation)
पूर्ववत्as before
पूर्ववत्:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्ववत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/रीतिवाचक (adverb: as before)
मतम्is held/considered
मतम्:
Samanadhikarana (समानाधिकरण/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन् (धातु)
Formक्त (past participle) ‘मत’; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘considered/held’

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Vedanga/Śikṣā context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It links correct mantra-phonetics (prolonged, properly placed tones) with the successful formation of the practice’s “six aṅgas,” showing that spiritual efficacy depends on disciplined sound and a structured inner sequence beginning with meditation.

While technical, it supports Bhakti by insisting that mantra-recitation and contemplation must be performed correctly—devotion is strengthened when sound (śabda) and meditation (dhyāna) are aligned in the prescribed order.

Śikṣā (Vedic phonetics): it emphasizes svara control, dīrgha (prolongation), and tāra register discipline, and indicates how mantra-derived padas are applied within a structured practice sequence.