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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 45

The Characteristics of Devotion to Hari

जन्मनो मरणं नॄणां जन्म वै मृत्युसाधनम् । उभे ते निकटे विद्धि तन्नाशो हरिसेवया ॥ ४५ ॥

janmano maraṇaṃ nṝṇāṃ janma vai mṛtyusādhanam | ubhe te nikaṭe viddhi tannāśo harisevayā || 45 ||

Bagi manusia, kematian menyusul kelahiran, dan kelahiran itu sendiri menjadi sebab menuju kematian. Ketahuilah kedua-duanya sangat dekat; lenyapnya kedua-duanya dicapai melalui seva, pelayanan kepada Hari (Viṣṇu).

जन्मनःof birth
जन्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
मरणम्death
मरणम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
नॄणाम्of men
नॄणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
मृत्यु-साधनम्a means/cause of death
मृत्यु-साधनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक) + साधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘mṛtyoḥ sādhanaṃ’ = means/cause of death)
उभेboth (of them)
उभे:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन; ‘both (two)’
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; ‘of you/your’ (addressed to listener)
निकटेnear
निकटे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootनिकट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘near/at proximity’
विद्धिknow (understand)
विद्धि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्-नाशःits destruction
तत्-नाशः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + नाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (‘tasya nāśaḥ’ = its destruction)
हरि-सेवयाby service to Hari
हरि-सेवया:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक) + सेवा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘hareḥ sevayā’)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

H
Hari
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It frames birth and death as an inseparable pair within saṃsāra and declares that their ultimate cessation is possible through Hari-sevā—devotional service to Vishnu that leads toward mokṣa.

Bhakti is presented as the decisive remedy: not merely improving life within the cycle, but dissolving the very bondage of repeated birth and death through sustained service and surrender to Hari.

No specific Vedāṅga (like Vyākaraṇa, Jyotiṣa, or Kalpa) is taught in this verse; the practical takeaway is devotional discipline (sevā/upāsanā) as the applied method for transcendence.