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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 25

Māsopavāsa (Month-long Fast) and Repeated Parāka Observances: Procedure and Fruits

अवीराभिर्यतिभिर्ब्रह्यचारिभिः । मासोपवासः कर्त्तव्यो वनस्थैश्च विशेषतः ॥ २५ ॥

avīrābhiryatibhirbrahyacāribhiḥ | māsopavāsaḥ karttavyo vanasthaiśca viśeṣataḥ || 25 ||

Para yati dan brahmacārin yang bebas daripada nafsu duniawi hendaklah menjalankan puasa sebulan penuh, khususnya bagi mereka yang tinggal di rimba (vānaprastha).

अवीराभिःby women (avīrāḥ)
अवीराभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअवीरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), बहुवचन; करण/सहकारक-प्रयोगः
यतिभिःby ascetics
यतिभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
ब्रह्मचारिभिःby brahmacārins (celibate students)
ब्रह्मचारिभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
मासोपवासःmonth-long fast
मासोपवासः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमास + उपवास (प्रातिपदिक; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘मासस्य उपवासः’
कर्तव्यःto be done/should be performed
कर्तव्यः:
विधेय (Predicate; obligation)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + तव्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/obligatory), विधेय-विशेषणम्
वनस्थैःby forest-dwellers
वनस्थैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; ‘वनस्थ’ = वनवासी
and
:
सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक-निपातः
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Kriyāviśeṣaṇa)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः (अव्यय; विशेष + तस्)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverb), ‘especially’

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: Māsopavāsa (month-long fast)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

It elevates māsopavāsa (a month-long fast) as a purifying tapas suited to those established in restraint—showing that austerity becomes spiritually potent when supported by detachment and disciplined life-stages.

While not naming a deity directly, the verse frames fasting as a supportive vow that steadies the senses; such steadiness is traditionally used to intensify japa, remembrance, and worship—core supports of bhakti practice.

Ritual discipline and vrata-prayoga (the practical conduct of vows) is implied—especially the regulated observance of upavāsa across a defined time period (one month), a key component of dharmic procedure rather than a technical Vedanga like Vyākaraṇa.