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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 75

Vyākaraṇa-saṅgraha: Pada–Vibhakti–Kāraka–Lakāra–Samāsa

Devanagari script

अदेवीददेवीष्यत्सुनोति सुषाव सोता सोष्यति वै । सुनोत्वसुनोत्सुनुयात्सूयादशावीदसोष्युत्तुदति च ॥ ७५ ॥

Transliteration

adevīdadevīṣyatsunoti suṣāva sotā soṣyati vai | sunotvasunotsunuyātsūyādaśāvīdasoṣyuttudati ca || 75 ||

Translation

“Dia telah memerah (Soma); dia akan memerah; dia memerah. Dia telah memerah dengan baik. Si pemerah akan memerah, sesungguhnya. ‘Biarlah dia memerah’; ‘dia telah memerah’; ‘dia patut memerah’; ‘dia boleh memerah’; ‘dia sudah memerah’; ‘dia pernah memerah’; ‘dia akan sudah memerah’—dan dia juga mendorong (orang lain) untuk memerah.”

Word by Word
अदेवीत्played (aorist)
अदेवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदिव् (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—दिव् (to play/shine)
अदेवीष्यत्will play
अदेवीष्यत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदिव् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—दिव्
सुनोतिpresses (Soma)
सुनोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु (to press/extract Soma)
सुषावhas pressed
सुषाव:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु; रूपम्—सुषाव
सोताpresser (of Soma)
सोता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formतृच्/क्तृ-प्रत्ययान्त (Agent noun), पुंलिङ्गम्, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु
सोष्यतिwill press
सोष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; निपात (emphatic particle)
सुनोतुlet (him/it) press
सुनोतु:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु
असुनोत्pressed (aorist)
असुनोत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु
सुनुयात्should press
सुनुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु
सूयात्should be pressed / should press (middle)
सूयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु; रूपम्—सूयात्
अशावीत्pressed (aorist variant)
अशावीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु; रूपम्—अशावीत्
असोष्यत्will press (variant)
असोष्यत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; धातुः—सु; रूपम्—असोष्यत्
उत्तुदतिstrikes up / impels
उत्तुदति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + तुद् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; उपसर्गः—उद्; धातुः—तुद् (to strike/impel)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चय (conjunction)
Speaker

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a Vedanga/linguistic illustration within Moksha-Dharma instruction)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: none

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Characters & Entities
S
Soma

FAQs

It shows how precise speech and correct verbal forms (śabda-śuddhi) support Vedic discipline—training the mind toward clarity, which is treated as an aid to Moksha-oriented practice.

Indirectly: Bhakti in the Purana is strengthened by correct mantra/ritual language; this verse illustrates the disciplined use of sacred speech that traditionally accompanies devotion and worship.

Vyākaraṇa (grammar) and Śikṣā (phonetics/recitation) via conjugational varieties around the Soma-pressing action—showing tense/mood distinctions used in ritual language.

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