Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 8

Anukramaṇī (Synoptic Table of Contents) of the Śrī Bṛhannāradīya Purāṇa

Devanagari script

पृथक्पृथक् समुद्दिष्टं दानकालपुरःसरम् । चैत्रादिसर्वमासेषु तिथीनांचपृथक्पृथक् ॥ ८ ॥

Transliteration

pṛthakpṛthak samuddiṣṭaṃ dānakālapuraḥsaram | caitrādisarvamāseṣu tithīnāṃcapṛthakpṛthak || 8 ||

Translation

Waktu-waktu untuk bersedekah (dāna) telah dihuraikan dengan jelas satu demi satu, dengan kesempatan yang wajar disebut terlebih dahulu; dan pada setiap bulan bermula dari Caitra, tarikh-tarikh bulan (tithi) juga ditetapkan secara berasingan menurut tertibnya masing-masing.

Word by Word

• पृथक्: separately
• पृथक्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

• पृथक्: each separately
• पृथक्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; पुनरुक्ति-प्रयोगः (reduplication for emphasis)

• समुद्दिष्टम्: has been stated/indicated
• समुद्दिष्टम्: Karma (कर्म) / Predicative (विधेय)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-उद्-√दिश् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (agreeing with implied विषयः)

• दान-काल-पुरःसरम्: preceded by the time for giving (charity)
• दान-काल-पुरःसरम्: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दान (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक) + पुरःसर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समासः; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘समुद्दिष्टम्’/विषयम्)

• चैत्र-आदि-सर्व-मासेषु: in all months beginning with Caitra
• चैत्र-आदि-सर्व-मासेषु: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: चैत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + सर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + मास (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समासः (चैत्रादयः सर्वे मासाः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी बहुवचन (locative plural)

• तिथीनाम्: of the lunar days (tithis)
• तिथीनाम्: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन (genitive plural)

• च: and
• च: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)

• पृथक्: separately
• पृथक्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

• पृथक्: each separately
• पृथक्: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पृथक् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; पुनरुक्ति-प्रयोगः (emphasis)

Speaker

Suta (narrating/summary register typical of Anukramanika portions)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: none

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in Narada Purana?

It emphasizes that dharmic acts like dāna are not random; their spiritual efficacy is strengthened when performed with proper kāla (timing) and according to tithi and month-specific prescriptions.

How does this verse explain the path of devotion (Bhakti)?

By highlighting orderly, time-conscious religious practice, it supports bhakti through disciplined observance—charity and vows done at prescribed times become offerings that stabilize devotional life.

What practical Vedic knowledge (Vedanga) is highlighted here?

Kalā/astronomical time-reckoning (Jyotiṣa Vedāṅga) is implied: months like Caitra and lunar tithis are used to schedule dāna and observances accurately.