Shloka 12

Adhyāya 76: Kuṇḍina-praveśaḥ, Bhīmena satkāraḥ, Ṛtuparṇa-kṣamā, Aśvahṛdaya-pratyarpanam

Nala’s Reception and Reconciliation

Devanagari script

किमु तस्य मया बाल्यादपराद्ध॑ महीपते: । यो मामुत्सृज्य विपिने गतवान्‌ निद्रयार्दिताम्‌,“न जाने उन महाराजका मैंने बचपनसे ही क्या अपराध किया था, जो नींदकी मारी हुई मुझ असहाय अबलाको जंगलमें छोड़कर चल दिये

Transliteration

Bṛhadaśva uvāca: kimu tasya mayā bālyād aparāddhaṃ mahīpateḥ | yo mām utsṛjya vipine gatavān nidrayārdhitām ||

Translation

Bṛhadaśva berkata: “Apakah kesalahan yang pernah aku lakukan terhadap raja itu sejak kecil lagi, sehingga dia sanggup meninggalkan aku—yang tidak berdaya dan dikuasai tidur—lalu pergi, membiarkan aku di hutan?”

Word by Word

• किमु: and what indeed?/what then?
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: किम् + उ

• तस्य: of him/of that (king)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• बाल्यात्: from childhood/since childhood
• बाल्यात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल्य
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• अपराद्धम्: offended/committed an offense
• अपराद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपराध (ppp: अपराद्ध)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• महीपतेः: of the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीपति
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• उत्सृज्य: having abandoned/left behind
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत् + सृज्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• विपिने: in the forest
• विपिने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विपिन
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• गतवान्: went/has gone
• गतवान्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (pp: गत) + वत्
• Form: Periphrastic perfect participle (क्तवत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निद्रया: by sleep
• निद्रया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निद्रा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• अर्दिताम्: afflicted/overpowered
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अर्द् (ppp: अर्दित)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

बृहदश्चव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bṛhadaśva
• mahīpati (the king)
• vipina (forest)