Shloka 24
Draupadī’s Lament and Theodicy: Dharma, Dice, and Īśvara’s Governance (Āraṇyaka-parva 31)
धर्म एव प्लवो नान्य: स्वर्ग द्रौपदि गच्छताम् । सैव नौ: सागरस्येव वणिज: पारमिच्छत:,ट्रपदकुमारी! जैसे समुद्रके पार जानेकी इच्छा-वाले वणिक्के लिये जहाजकी आवश्यकता है, वैसे ही स्वर्गमें जानेवालोंके लिये धर्माचरण ही जहाज है, दूसरा नहीं
dharma eva plavo nānyaḥ svargaṃ draupadi gacchatām | saiva nauḥ sāgarasyeva vaṇijaḥ pāram icchataḥ ||
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Dharma sahajalah rakit—tiada yang lain—bagi mereka yang hendak ke syurga, wahai Draupadī. Seperti pedagang yang ingin menyeberangi lautan memerlukan kapal, demikian juga bagi yang mengejar tujuan surgawi, amalan benar itulah satu-satunya bahtera.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma (righteous conduct) is presented as the sole reliable means of attaining the higher goal (svarga). Like a ship enabling an ocean-crossing, ethical living is the indispensable support for crossing beyond worldly peril toward a blessed destination.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Draupadī and frames a moral instruction: for those aiming at heaven, there is no alternative ‘vehicle’ besides dharma. He uses a vivid commercial-seafaring simile—merchant and ship—to make the necessity of dharma concrete and practical.