Shloka 23

सूर्य–कर्णोपदेशः

Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Kīrti and the Kuṇḍala

Devanagari script

ततो दाशरथि: श्रीमान्‌ सुग्रीव॑ प्रत्यभाषत । मध्ये वानरमुख्यानां प्राप्तकालमिदं वच:,तत्पश्चात्‌ मुख्य-मुख्य वानरोंके बीचमें बैठे हुए दशरथनन्दन भगवान्‌ श्रीरामने सुग्रीवसे यह समयोचित बात कही--

Transliteration

tato dāśarathiḥ śrīmān sugrīvaṃ pratyabhāṣata | madhye vānarāmukhyānāṃ prāptakālam idaṃ vacaḥ ||

Translation

Kemudian, Rāma yang mulia, putera Daśaratha, berbicara kepada Sugrīva. Duduk di tengah para pemimpin wanara yang utama, baginda mengucapkan kata-kata yang tepat pada waktunya.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb)

• दाशरथिः: the son of Daśaratha (Rāma)
• दाशरथिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशरथि
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• श्रीमान्: glorious, illustrious
• श्रीमान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रीमत्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• सुग्रीवम्: Sugrīva
• सुग्रीवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुग्रीव
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• प्रत्यभाषत: addressed, spoke to
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-भाष्
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• मध्ये: in the midst
• मध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मध्य
• Form: neuter, locative, singular

• वानरमुख्यानाम्: of the chief monkeys
• Type: Noun
• Root: वानरमुख्य
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• प्राप्तकालम्: timely, appropriate to the occasion
• प्राप्तकालम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्राप्तकाल
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• वचः: speech, words
• वचः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचस्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Rāma (Dāśarathi)
• Daśaratha
• Sugrīva
• Vānara chiefs (vānarāmukhyāḥ)