Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

स्त्रीपर्व — गान्धारीविलापः

Strī Parva — Gāndhārī’s Lament over the Fallen

चित्रसेनं हतं भूमौ शयानं मधुसूदन । धार्तराष्ट्रमिमं पश्य प्रतिमानं धनुष्मताम्‌,मधुसूदन! देखो, जो धनुर्धरोंका आदर्श था, वही यह धृतराष्ट्रका पुत्र चित्रसेन मारा जाकर पृथ्वीपर पड़ा हुआ है

Citrasenaṁ hataṁ bhūmau śayānaṁ Madhusūdana | Dhārtarāṣṭram imaṁ paśya pratimānaṁ dhanuṣmatām ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Madhusūdana, lihatlah Citrasena—putera Dhṛtarāṣṭra—terbunuh dan terbaring di bumi. Lihatlah dia yang dahulu menjadi teladan para pemanah; perang menumbangkan bahkan yang termasyhur.”

चित्रसेनम्Chitrasena
चित्रसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हतम्slain
हतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
शयानम्lying (down)
शयानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशी
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मधुसूदनO Madhusudana (Krishna)
मधुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रम्son of Dhritarashtra
धार्तराष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पश्यsee
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
प्रतिमानम्standard; exemplar
प्रतिमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुष्मताम्of the bowmen
धनुष्मताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa)
C
Citrasena
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
E
Earth/ground (bhūmi)
B
Bow/archery (dhanus, dhanuṣmat)

Educational Q&A

Even the most renowned exemplars of martial skill can be brought low by the consequences of a war rooted in adharma; the verse underscores the impermanence of worldly glory and the ethical warning embedded in post-war lamentation.

Vaiśampāyana points out to Kṛṣṇa (Madhusūdana) the body of Citrasena, a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, lying slain on the battlefield, emphasizing that one once regarded as a model among archers has fallen.