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Shloka 62

Atithi-prāpti and the Brāhmaṇa’s Deliberation on Triadic Dharma (अतिथिप्राप्तिः धर्मत्रयविचारश्च)

कल्पयिष्यन्ति वो भागांस्ते नरा वेदकल्पितान्‌ । “देवगण! सम्पूर्ण लोकोंमें जो मनुष्य यज्ञोंद्वारा यजन करेंगे, वे तुम्हारे लिये वेदके कथनानुसार यज्ञभाग निश्चित करेंगे ।। ६१ $ ।। यो मे यथा कल्पितवान्‌ भागमस्मिन्‌ महाक्रतौ

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: kalpayiṣyanti vo bhāgāṁs te narā vedakalpitān | "devagaṇa! sampūrṇa-lokeṣu ye manuṣyā yajñair yajiṣyanti, te yuṣmad-artham vedokta-vidhinā yajñabhāgān niśceṣyanti" | yo me yathā kalpitavān bhāgam asmin mahākratau

«Manusia-manusia itu akan menetapkan bahagian kamu sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh Veda. Wahai golongan dewa! Di seluruh alam, manusia yang beribadat melalui yajña akan, demi kamu, menentukan bahagian korban tepat menurut ketetapan Veda. (Lalu rangkaian kata itu bersambung:) ‘Sesiapa yang telah menetapkan bahagianku dalam korban agung ini dengan cara begini atau begitu…’»

कल्पयिष्यन्तिthey will allot/assign
कल्पयिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकल्पय् (√कॢप्, caus.)
FormLuṭ (simple future), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
वःto you (all)
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, dative, plural
भागान्shares/portions (offerings)
भागान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
नराःmen/people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वेदकल्पितान्ordained/prescribed by the Veda
वेदकल्पितान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद-कल्पित
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
योwho
यो:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, genitive, singular
यथाas/according as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कल्पितवान्has arranged/has ordained
कल्पितवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootकल्पितवत् (from √कॢप्)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, perfect/periphrastic past sense (kṛdanta used predicatively)
भागम्share/portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
महाक्रतौin the great sacrifice
महाक्रतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाक्रतु
Formmasculine, locative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Devagaṇa (host of gods)
V
Veda
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)
M
Mahākratu (great sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

That sacrificial offerings and the deities’ portions are not arbitrary: they are to be fixed according to Vedic injunction, upholding dharma and the ordered reciprocity between humans and gods.

Vaiśampāyana reports a statement addressed to the gods: humans across the worlds will continue performing sacrifices and will assign the gods their due portions as the Veda prescribes; the passage then transitions into a continuation about how a particular share was assigned in a great sacrifice.