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Shloka 27

Śānti-parva Adhyāya 30: Nārada–Parvata Samaya-bhaṅga, Śāpa, and the Marriage of Sukumārī

अशपत्तमपि क्रोधाद्‌ भागिनेयं स मातुल: । तपसा ब्रह्मचर्येण सत्येन च दमेन च

aśapattam api krodhād bhāgineyaṃ sa mātulaḥ | tapasā brahmacaryeṇa satyena ca damena ca

Dikuasai amarah, bapa saudara sebelah ibu itu pun menyumpah anak saudara perempuannya sendiri. Namun kekuatan tapa, brahmacarya, kebenaran, dan pengendalian diri tetaplah suatu daya yang teguh.

अशपत्cursed
अशपत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशप् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपदम्
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
क्रोधात्from anger; out of anger
क्रोधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
भागिनेयम्sister's son (nephew)
भागिनेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभागिनेय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मातुलःmaternal uncle
मातुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
ब्रह्मचर्येणby celibacy/continence
ब्रह्मचर्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सत्येनby truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दमेनby self-control
दमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrīkṛṣṇa (speaker)
M
mātula (maternal uncle)
B
bhāgineya (sister’s son)

Educational Q&A

Anger can drive even close kin to harmful speech like cursing, but true moral strength is cultivated through tapas (austerity), brahmacarya (disciplined conduct), satya (truthfulness), and dama (self-restraint). The verse contrasts impulsive wrath with the stabilizing power of sustained ethical discipline.

Śrīkṛṣṇa describes a situation where a maternal uncle, seized by anger, curses his nephew. The statement then highlights the virtues—tapas, brahmacarya, satya, and dama—as the ethical forces relevant to understanding or countering the consequences of such anger-driven action.