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Shloka 63

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

एते सुपरिघाकारा: पुण्यगन्धानुलेपना: । उद्यतायुधशौण्डानां पात्यन्ते सायुधा भुजा:,“अस्त्र उठाये हुए युद्ध-कुशल वीरोंकी ये परिघ-जैसी मोटी और पवित्र सुगन्धयुक्त चन्दनसे चर्चित भुजाएँ आयुधोंसहित काटकर गिरायी जाने लगी हैं

ete supari-ghākārāḥ puṇya-gandhānulepanāḥ | udyatāyudha-śauṇḍānāṁ pātyante sāyudhā bhujāḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Lengan-lengan ini—tebal seperti belantan besi, disapu pes cendana yang suci dan harum—milik para pahlawan mahir yang mengangkat senjata, sedang ditebas hingga gugur, masih menggenggam senjata mereka.”

एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुपरिघाकारा:having the form of excellent iron-clubs (mace-like)
सुपरिघाकारा::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुपरिघाकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुण्यगन्धानुलेपना:smeared with holy/fragrant unguents
पुण्यगन्धानुलेपना::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यगन्धानुलेपन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उद्यतायुधशौण्डानाम्of the weapon-wielding, battle-proud warriors
उद्यतायुधशौण्डानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउद्यतायुधशौण्ड
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पात्यन्तेare being felled / are made to fall
पात्यन्ते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (Passive), Third, Plural
सायुधा:together with weapons
सायुधा::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसायुध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
भुजा:arms
भुजा::
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभुजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
arms (bhujāḥ)
W
weapons (āyudha)
S
sandal/unguents (anulepana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the stark reality of warfare: outward marks of auspiciousness and valor—fragrant sandal paste, powerful arms, raised weapons—do not protect one from destruction. It implicitly warns of the impermanence of bodily strength and the moral cost of violent conflict.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield carnage in the Karṇa Parva: warriors with weapons lifted are being struck down so that their club-like arms, still bearing weapons, are severed and fall to the ground.