Shloka 22
Saṃśaptaka-Varūthinī Saṅgrāma — Binding and Counter-Binding (संशप्तक-वरूथिनी-संग्रामः)
Devanagari script
एता वाच: सुबहुश: कर्ण उच्चारयन् युधि । दध्मौ सागरसम्भूतं सुस्वरं शड्खमुत्तमम्,इन सब बातोंको बारंबार कहते हुए कर्णने युद्धस्थलमें समुद्रसे उत्पन्न हुए अपने उत्तम शंखको उच्च स्वरसे बजाया
Transliteration
etā vācaḥ subahuśaḥ karṇa uccārayan yudhi | dadhmau sāgarasambhūtaṃ susvaraṃ śaṅkham uttamam ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: Sambil mengulang kata-kata itu berkali-kali, di tengah medan perang Karna meniup sangkakala unggul miliknya—yang lahir dari lautan—menggemakan bunyi yang jernih dan gagah. Tindakan itu menandakan tekad yang diperbaharui dan suatu pengisytiharan terbuka, menggunakan bahasa ritual peperangan untuk meneguhkan sekutu dan mencabar lawan.
Word by Word
एताःthese
एताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वाचःwords/speeches
वाचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सुबहुशःvery many times, repeatedly
सुबहुशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु + बहुशस्
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्चारयन्uttering, saying aloud
उच्चारयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउच्चारय् (उद् + √चर्, causative)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दध्मौblew (a conch)
दध्मौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√ध्मा
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सागर-सम्भूतम्born from the ocean
सागर-सम्भूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसागर + सम्भूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सु-स्वरम्sweet-sounding, melodious
सु-स्वरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + स्वर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शङ्खम्conch
शङ्खम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तमम्excellent, best
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaK
KarnaC
conch (śaṅkha)O
ocean (sāgara)B
battlefield (yudhi)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes