Shloka 2

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १८: संशप्तकगणयुद्धे अर्जुनस्यास्त्रप्रयोगः

Drona Parva, Chapter 18: Arjuna’s astra-deployment against the Saṃśaptakas

Devanagari script

ते किरीटिनमायान्तं दृष्टवा हर्षेण मारिष । उदक्रोशन्‌ नरव्याप्रा: शब्देन महता तदा

Transliteration

te kirīṭinam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā harṣeṇa māriṣa | udakrośan naravyāghrāḥ śabdena mahatā tadā ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai tuan yang mulia, apabila para pahlawan yang gagah bak harimau itu melihat sang wira bermahkota menghampiri, mereka dipenuhi sukacita lalu pada saat itu juga melaungkan sorakan yang besar.”

Word by Word

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• किरीटिनम्: the diademed one (Arjuna)
• किरीटिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: किरीटिन्
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• आयान्तम्: coming/approaching
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + या
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), masculine, accusative, singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• हर्षेण: with joy
• हर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हर्ष
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• मारिष: O sir / O revered one
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• उदक्रोशन्: they shouted/cried out
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद् + क्रुश्
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada

• नरव्याप्राः: tiger-like men / best of men
• नरव्याप्राः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नरव्याघ्र
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• शब्देन: with a sound/cry
• शब्देन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शब्द
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• महता: great, loud
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhritarashtra
• Kirīṭin (Arjuna, implied)
• warriors (naravyāghrāḥ)